Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 81301 — Durango, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Durango, CO (6,761 ft), under a mile southwest.

Updated

In Durango, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 21 in half of years and has passed by June 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 2, as early as September 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 134 days (NOAA, Durango, CO).

Last spring frost
May 21

50% probability

First fall frost
October 2

50% probability

Growing season
134 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 16

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
63.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Durango

Half of springs at Durango, CO see their last 32°F night by May 21; only one in ten is past it by May 7, and one in ten still has one after June 7. Planting tender crops after May 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 1 20%, and after June 7 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 85% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 2 in half of years, as early as September 19 one year in ten, and holds off past October 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 27, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 134 days in a typical year, shorter than at 59% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 152 days one year in ten and falls short of 112 one year in ten. On average 180 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about June 2, and return around September 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 11 and March 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 20May 24May 29May 31Jun 2Jun 5Jun 9Jun 13Jun 19
32°FMay 7May 13May 15May 18May 21May 25May 29Jun 1Jun 7
28°FApr 24Apr 29May 2May 5May 7May 11May 14May 19May 27
24°FApr 5Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 8
20°FMar 12Mar 19Mar 24Mar 30Apr 2Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 22
16°FFeb 25Mar 1Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 29Apr 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 11Sep 16Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 27Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5
32°FSep 19Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 11Oct 15
28°FSep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 23
24°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 4
20°FOct 17Oct 21Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16
16°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Durango, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 81301 →Compare Durango with another place →

Weather by month in Durango

July is the warmest month at Durango, CO, averaging 85°F by day and 53°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 23% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,089 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 59% of the 110 Colorado stations. 29% of them (604) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 587. Precipitation totals 19.7 inches a year, most in August (2.3") and least in June (0.5"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Durango, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39132.2100%310
Feb45191.7100%270
Mar54251.3100%274
Apr63301.3100%1934
May71371.297%5162
Jun81460.523%<1404
Jul85531.90%0587
Aug82522.30%0524
Sep76452.242%1308
Oct64331.9100%1264
Nov50231.5100%262
Dec40131.7100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Durango, CO (6,761 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Durango La Plata Co Airport, CO, 12 miles southeast of Durango, has a last frost 11 days later (June 1), a first frost 5 days earlier (September 27), a season 18 days shorter.

Frost dates for 81303 (Durango) →

When it snows in Durango, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Durango usually arrives around November 11, and the last of the season around April 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Durango, CO, 0.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 81301

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Durango, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
March 12 – March 26Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 26 – April 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 23 – May 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 81301 is under a mile from Durango, CO, which stands at 6,761 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81301 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Colorado