USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 81328 — Mancos, Colorado
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mancos 1SW, CO (6,897 ft), 2 miles southwest.
Updated
In Mancos, the last spring frost (32°F) is around June 4 in half of years and has passed by June 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 24, as early as September 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 111 days (NOAA, Mancos 1SW, CO).
- Last spring frost
- June 4
- First fall frost
- September 24
- Growing season
- 111 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 16
- Last snow
- April 18
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 57.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
25 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Mancos
Half of springs at Mancos 1SW, CO see their last 32°F night by June 4; only one in ten is past it by May 20, and one in ten still has one after June 19. Planting tender crops after June 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 14 20%, and after June 19 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 56% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 24 in half of years, as early as September 9 one year in ten, and holds off past October 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 9, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 111 days in a typical year, shorter than at 76% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 128 days one year in ten and falls short of 90 one year in ten. On average 194 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about June 15, and return around September 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 1 and April 7.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 2 | Jun 6 | Jun 9 | Jun 13 | Jun 15 | Jun 18 | Jun 21 | Jun 25 | Jun 30 |
| 32°F | May 20 | May 25 | May 29 | Jun 1 | Jun 4 | Jun 6 | Jun 11 | Jun 14 | Jun 19 |
| 28°F | May 5 | May 10 | May 15 | May 18 | May 21 | May 24 | May 28 | Jun 1 | Jun 9 |
| 24°F | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 | May 13 | May 17 | May 24 |
| 20°F | Apr 3 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 10 |
| 16°F | Mar 16 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 3 | Sep 6 | Sep 9 | Sep 12 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 |
| 32°F | Sep 9 | Sep 13 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 |
| 28°F | Sep 17 | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 15 |
| 24°F | Sep 26 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 |
| 20°F | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 16°F | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 18 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mancos 1SW, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 81328 →Compare Mancos with another place →
Weather by month in Mancos
July is the warmest month at Mancos 1SW, CO, averaging 85°F by day and 51°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 63% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,851 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 67% of the 110 Colorado stations. 27% of them (503) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 550. Precipitation totals 15.6 inches a year, most in September (1.9") and least in June (0.6"); May to September bring 44% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 40 | 12 | 1.4 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 44 | 17 | 1.3 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 53 | 23 | 1.1 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
| Apr | 61 | 28 | 1.0 | 100% | 21 | 19 |
| May | 70 | 35 | 1.0 | 100% | 9 | 127 |
| Jun | 81 | 43 | 0.6 | 63% | 1 | 356 |
| Jul | 85 | 51 | 1.6 | 1% | 0 | 550 |
| Aug | 82 | 49 | 1.8 | 1% | 0 | 491 |
| Sep | 75 | 42 | 1.9 | 75% | 2 | 260 |
| Oct | 64 | 31 | 1.4 | 100% | 16 | 46 |
| Nov | 51 | 22 | 1.2 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
| Dec | 41 | 14 | 1.3 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mancos 1SW, CO (6,897 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Fort Lewis, CO, 16 miles southeast of Mancos and 717 feet higher, has a last frost 3 days earlier (June 1), a first frost 3 days later (September 27), a season 5 days longer.
When it snows in Mancos, Colorado
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mancos usually arrives around November 16, and the last of the season around April 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mancos 1SW, CO, 2.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 81328
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 26 – April 9 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| April 9 – April 23 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| May 7 – May 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| June 4 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 2 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 10 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 24 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 81328 is 2 miles from Mancos 1SW, CO, which stands at 6,897 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81328 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.