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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 81328 — Mancos, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mancos 1SW, CO (6,897 ft), 2 miles southwest.

Updated

In Mancos, the last spring frost (32°F) is around June 4 in half of years and has passed by June 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 24, as early as September 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 111 days (NOAA, Mancos 1SW, CO).

Last spring frost
June 4

50% probability

First fall frost
September 24

50% probability

Growing season
111 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 16

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 18

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
57.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Mancos

Half of springs at Mancos 1SW, CO see their last 32°F night by June 4; only one in ten is past it by May 20, and one in ten still has one after June 19. Planting tender crops after June 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 14 20%, and after June 19 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 56% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 24 in half of years, as early as September 9 one year in ten, and holds off past October 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 9, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 111 days in a typical year, shorter than at 76% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 128 days one year in ten and falls short of 90 one year in ten. On average 194 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about June 15, and return around September 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 1 and April 7.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FJun 2Jun 6Jun 9Jun 13Jun 15Jun 18Jun 21Jun 25Jun 30
32°FMay 20May 25May 29Jun 1Jun 4Jun 6Jun 11Jun 14Jun 19
28°FMay 5May 10May 15May 18May 21May 24May 28Jun 1Jun 9
24°FApr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 9May 13May 17May 24
20°FApr 3Apr 10Apr 15Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 10
16°FMar 16Mar 25Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 16Apr 20Apr 27
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 3Sep 6Sep 9Sep 12Sep 15Sep 18Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27
32°FSep 9Sep 13Sep 18Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4
28°FSep 17Sep 23Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 15
24°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 26
20°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 5
16°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12Nov 18

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mancos 1SW, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 81328 →Compare Mancos with another place →

Weather by month in Mancos

July is the warmest month at Mancos 1SW, CO, averaging 85°F by day and 51°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 63% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,851 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 67% of the 110 Colorado stations. 27% of them (503) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 550. Precipitation totals 15.6 inches a year, most in September (1.9") and least in June (0.6"); May to September bring 44% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mancos 1SW, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan40121.4100%300
Feb44171.3100%270
Mar53231.1100%281
Apr61281.0100%2119
May70351.0100%9127
Jun81430.663%1356
Jul85511.61%0550
Aug82491.81%0491
Sep75421.975%2260
Oct64311.4100%1646
Nov51221.2100%281
Dec41141.3100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mancos 1SW, CO (6,897 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Fort Lewis, CO, 16 miles southeast of Mancos and 717 feet higher, has a last frost 3 days earlier (June 1), a first frost 3 days later (September 27), a season 5 days longer.

Frost dates for 81326 (Hesperus) →

When it snows in Mancos, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mancos usually arrives around November 16, and the last of the season around April 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mancos 1SW, CO, 2.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 81328

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Mancos, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
March 26 – April 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 9 – April 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
May 7 – May 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
June 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 81328 is 2 miles from Mancos 1SW, CO, which stands at 6,897 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81328 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Colorado