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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 81435 — Telluride, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Placerville, CO (7,383 ft), 11 miles northwest.

Updated

In Telluride, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 26 in half of years and has passed by June 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 29, as early as September 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 125 days (NOAA, Placerville, CO).

Last spring frost
May 26

50% probability

First fall frost
September 29

50% probability

Growing season
125 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
October 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
May 10

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
130.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Telluride

Half of springs at Placerville, CO see their last 32°F night by May 26; only one in ten is past it by May 14, and one in ten still has one after June 6. Planting tender crops after May 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 3 20%, and after June 6 10%. The 11 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 97% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 29 in half of years, as early as September 17 one year in ten, and holds off past October 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 7 days later, around October 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 26, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 125 days in a typical year, shorter than at 63% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 142 days one year in ten and falls short of 107 one year in ten. On average 202 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about June 4, and return around September 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 1 and March 31.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 25May 30Jun 1Jun 3Jun 4Jun 6Jun 9Jun 13Jun 19
32°FMay 14May 19May 21May 24May 26May 29May 31Jun 3Jun 6
28°FApr 30May 3May 7May 10May 13May 16May 19May 22May 26
24°FApr 15Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 5May 9May 14
20°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 29
16°FMar 10Mar 17Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 12Apr 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 7Sep 12Sep 15Sep 17Sep 20Sep 22Sep 24Sep 26Oct 1
32°FSep 17Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 10
28°FSep 26Sep 29Oct 2Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18
24°FOct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27
20°FOct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 7
16°FOct 20Oct 24Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Placerville, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 81435 →Compare Telluride with another place →

Weather by month in Telluride

July is the warmest month at Placerville, CO, averaging 83°F by day and 50°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 29% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,781 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 70% of the 110 Colorado stations. 29% of them (518) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 516.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Placerville, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4013100%310
Feb4316100%280
Mar5222100%294
Apr5828100%2222
May6835100%11124
Jun804529%1369
Jul83500%0516
Aug80490%<1446
Sep744259%2253
Oct6230100%1846
Nov5019100%291
Dec4012100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Placerville, CO (7,383 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Ridgway, CO, 17 miles northeast of Telluride and 334 feet lower, has a last frost 16 days later (June 11), a first frost 16 days earlier (September 13), a season 33 days shorter.

Frost dates for 81432 (Ridgway) →

When it snows in Telluride, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Telluride usually arrives around October 11, and the last of the season around May 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Telluride 4WNW, CO, 1.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 16 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 81435

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Telluride, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
March 17 – March 31Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 31 – April 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 28 – May 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 81435 is 11 miles from Placerville, CO, which stands at 7,383 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81435 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Colorado