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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 81623 — Carbondale, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Glenwood Spgs #2, CO (5,895 ft), 14 miles northwest.

Updated

In Carbondale, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 13 in half of years and has passed by May 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 3, as early as September 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 142 days (NOAA, Glenwood Spgs #2, CO).

Last spring frost
May 13

50% probability

First fall frost
October 3

50% probability

Growing season
142 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

24 of 24 observed

Snow per year
38.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Carbondale

Half of springs at Glenwood Spgs #2, CO see their last 32°F night by May 13; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 30. Planting tender crops after May 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 24 20%, and after May 30 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 85% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 3 in half of years, as early as September 20 one year in ten, and holds off past October 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 11, 19 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 142 days in a typical year, shorter than at 50% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 159 days one year in ten and falls short of 120 one year in ten. On average 174 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 17 days longer, to about May 30, and return around September 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 13 and March 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 16May 21May 24May 26May 30Jun 2Jun 4Jun 7Jun 13
32°FApr 30May 3May 7May 10May 13May 16May 20May 24May 30
28°FApr 14Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 11
24°FMar 30Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26
20°FMar 8Mar 14Mar 18Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 15
16°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 19Mar 24Apr 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 10Sep 14Sep 18Sep 20Sep 23Sep 25Sep 27Oct 1Oct 4
32°FSep 20Sep 25Sep 28Sep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 7Oct 11Oct 15
28°FSep 29Oct 3Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 27
24°FOct 9Oct 15Oct 19Oct 21Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6
20°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17
16°FOct 28Nov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 21Nov 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Glenwood Spgs #2, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 81623 →Compare Carbondale with another place →

Weather by month in Carbondale

July is the warmest month at Glenwood Spgs #2, CO, averaging 89°F by day and 53°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 87% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,323 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 54% of the 110 Colorado stations. 29% of them (665) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 651. Precipitation totals 15.7 inches a year, most in May (1.7") and least in June (1.0"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Glenwood Spgs #2, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36121.1100%310
Feb42191.2100%270
Mar53261.2100%254
Apr60321.6100%1536
May71401.787%4194
Jun82461.08%<1432
Jul89531.10%0651
Aug86521.30%0591
Sep78441.640%1337
Oct65331.6100%1477
Nov49241.1100%263
Dec36151.2100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Glenwood Spgs #2, CO (5,895 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Shoshone, CO, 16 miles north of Carbondale, has a last frost 12 days earlier (May 1), a first frost 11 days later (October 14), a season 22 days longer.

Frost dates for 81637 (Gypsum) →

When it snows in Carbondale, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Carbondale usually arrives around November 13, and the last of the season around March 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Glenwood Spgs #2, CO, 14.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 62 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 81623

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Carbondale, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
March 4 – March 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 18 – April 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 15 – April 29Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 13 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 11Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 3 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 81623 is 14 miles from Glenwood Spgs #2, CO, which stands at 5,895 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81623 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Colorado