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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 81648 — Rangely, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rangely 1E, CO (5,277 ft), 5 miles north.

Updated

In Rangely, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 15 in half of years and has passed by June 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 136 days (NOAA, Rangely 1E, CO).

Last spring frost
May 15

50% probability

First fall frost
October 1

50% probability

Growing season
136 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
29.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Rangely

Half of springs at Rangely 1E, CO see their last 32°F night by May 15; only one in ten is past it by May 2, and one in ten still has one after June 2. Planting tender crops after May 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 27 20%, and after June 2 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 89% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 19 one year in ten, and holds off past October 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 17, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 136 days in a typical year, shorter than at 55% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 154 days one year in ten and falls short of 115 one year in ten. On average 176 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 28, and return around September 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 8 and March 20.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 15May 19May 22May 25May 28May 31Jun 3Jun 7Jun 13
32°FMay 2May 6May 10May 13May 15May 18May 23May 27Jun 2
28°FApr 20Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 5May 8May 12May 17
24°FApr 4Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 5
20°FMar 16Mar 24Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 21
16°FMar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25Mar 31Apr 3Apr 9
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 10Sep 15Sep 17Sep 21Sep 23Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 4
32°FSep 19Sep 23Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12
28°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 21
24°FOct 5Oct 11Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1
20°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11
16°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rangely 1E, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 81648 →Compare Rangely with another place →

Weather by month in Rangely

July is the warmest month at Rangely 1E, CO, averaging 93°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 3°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 13% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,640 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 55% of the 110 Colorado stations. 30% of them (787) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 742. Precipitation totals 11.0 inches a year, most in September (1.3") and least in December (0.6"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rangely 1E, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3130.7100%310
Feb40100.7100%280
Mar54230.9100%275
Apr62301.1100%1445
May73401.292%2228
Jun85490.713%0508
Jul93550.70%0742
Aug90531.00%0667
Sep80441.348%1368
Oct66311.2100%1475
Nov48190.9100%292
Dec3360.6100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rangely 1E, CO (5,277 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

When it snows in Rangely, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Rangely usually arrives around November 11, and the last of the season around April 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Rangely 1E, CO, 5.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 44 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 81648

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Rangely, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
March 6 – March 20Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 20 – April 3Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 17 – May 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 81648 is 5 miles from Rangely 1E, CO, which stands at 5,277 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81648 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Colorado