USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 83276 — Soda Springs, Idaho
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Grace, ID (5,550 ft), 11 miles southwest.
Updated
In Soda Springs, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 29 in half of years and has passed by June 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 17, as early as September 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 111 days (NOAA, Grace, ID).
- Last spring frost
- May 29
- First fall frost
- September 17
- Growing season
- 111 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 14
- Last snow
- April 19
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
22 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Soda Springs
Half of springs at Grace, ID see their last 32°F night by May 29; only one in ten is past it by May 11, and one in ten still has one after June 16. Planting tender crops after June 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 11 20%, and after June 16 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 42% of the 67 Idaho stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 17 in half of years, as early as September 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 25, 22 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 111 days in a typical year, shorter than at 88% of the 67 Idaho stations; it reaches 136 days one year in ten and falls short of 86 one year in ten. On average 200 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 18 days longer, to about June 16, and return around September 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 4 and March 27.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 29 | Jun 4 | Jun 9 | Jun 13 | Jun 16 | Jun 20 | Jun 24 | Jun 28 | Jul 5 |
| 32°F | May 11 | May 17 | May 21 | May 25 | May 29 | Jun 1 | Jun 5 | Jun 11 | Jun 16 |
| 28°F | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 | May 9 | May 12 | May 15 | May 20 | May 25 |
| 24°F | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 9 |
| 20°F | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 |
| 16°F | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 22 | Aug 27 | Aug 31 | Sep 2 | Sep 4 | Sep 7 | Sep 10 | Sep 14 | Sep 19 |
| 32°F | Sep 1 | Sep 6 | Sep 10 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 |
| 28°F | Sep 15 | Sep 21 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 16 |
| 24°F | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 28 |
| 20°F | Oct 9 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 |
| 16°F | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Grace, ID, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 83276 →Compare Soda Springs with another place →
Weather by month in Soda Springs
July is the warmest month at Grace, ID, averaging 85°F by day and 50°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 39% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,749 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 79% of the 67 Idaho stations. 24% of them (414) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 547. Precipitation totals 15.1 inches a year, most in May (2.4") and least in July (0.8"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31 | 13 | 1.1 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 34 | 16 | 1.0 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 44 | 24 | 1.3 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
| Apr | 54 | 31 | 1.5 | 100% | 21 | 18 |
| May | 64 | 38 | 2.4 | 98% | 8 | 107 |
| Jun | 74 | 44 | 1.3 | 39% | 2 | 289 |
| Jul | 85 | 50 | 0.8 | 3% | <1 | 547 |
| Aug | 84 | 49 | 1.0 | 7% | <1 | 506 |
| Sep | 73 | 41 | 1.4 | 87% | 5 | 240 |
| Oct | 59 | 32 | 1.4 | 100% | 20 | 41 |
| Nov | 43 | 23 | 0.9 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
| Dec | 32 | 14 | 1.0 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Grace, ID (5,550 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Bern, ID, 27 miles south of Soda Springs and 414 feet higher, has a last frost 19 days later (June 17), a first frost 14 days earlier (September 3), a season 34 days shorter.
When it snows in Soda Springs, Idaho
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Soda Springs usually arrives around November 14, and the last of the season around April 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Soda Springs Airport, ID, 2.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 83276
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 20 – April 3 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| April 3 – April 17 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| May 1 – May 15 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 29 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by June 25 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 3 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 17 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 83276 is 11 miles from Grace, ID, which stands at 5,550 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 83276 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.