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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 83276 — Soda Springs, Idaho

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Grace, ID (5,550 ft), 11 miles southwest.

Updated

In Soda Springs, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 29 in half of years and has passed by June 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 17, as early as September 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 111 days (NOAA, Grace, ID).

Last spring frost
May 29

50% probability

First fall frost
September 17

50% probability

Growing season
111 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 19

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

22 of 22 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Soda Springs

Half of springs at Grace, ID see their last 32°F night by May 29; only one in ten is past it by May 11, and one in ten still has one after June 16. Planting tender crops after June 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 11 20%, and after June 16 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 42% of the 67 Idaho stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 17 in half of years, as early as September 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 25, 22 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 111 days in a typical year, shorter than at 88% of the 67 Idaho stations; it reaches 136 days one year in ten and falls short of 86 one year in ten. On average 200 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 18 days longer, to about June 16, and return around September 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 4 and March 27.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 29Jun 4Jun 9Jun 13Jun 16Jun 20Jun 24Jun 28Jul 5
32°FMay 11May 17May 21May 25May 29Jun 1Jun 5Jun 11Jun 16
28°FApr 27Apr 30May 3May 7May 9May 12May 15May 20May 25
24°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 4May 9
20°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 2Apr 6Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 26
16°FMar 8Mar 14Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 22Aug 27Aug 31Sep 2Sep 4Sep 7Sep 10Sep 14Sep 19
32°FSep 1Sep 6Sep 10Sep 14Sep 17Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Oct 1
28°FSep 15Sep 21Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 7Oct 11Oct 16
24°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 5Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 28
20°FOct 9Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 10
16°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 16Nov 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Grace, ID, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 83276 →Compare Soda Springs with another place →

Weather by month in Soda Springs

July is the warmest month at Grace, ID, averaging 85°F by day and 50°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 39% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,749 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 79% of the 67 Idaho stations. 24% of them (414) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 547. Precipitation totals 15.1 inches a year, most in May (2.4") and least in July (0.8"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Grace, ID
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan31131.1100%310
Feb34161.0100%270
Mar44241.3100%281
Apr54311.5100%2118
May64382.498%8107
Jun74441.339%2289
Jul85500.83%<1547
Aug84491.07%<1506
Sep73411.487%5240
Oct59321.4100%2041
Nov43230.9100%271
Dec32141.0100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Grace, ID (5,550 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bern, ID, 27 miles south of Soda Springs and 414 feet higher, has a last frost 19 days later (June 17), a first frost 14 days earlier (September 3), a season 34 days shorter.

Frost dates for 83254 (Montpelier) →

When it snows in Soda Springs, Idaho

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Soda Springs usually arrives around November 14, and the last of the season around April 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Soda Springs Airport, ID, 2.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 83276

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Soda Springs, Idaho
WhenWhat to do
March 20 – April 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 3 – April 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
May 1 – May 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 29 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 25Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 3Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 17 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 83276 is 11 miles from Grace, ID, which stands at 5,550 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 83276 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Idaho →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Idaho