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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 83340 — Ketchum, Idaho

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bellevue, ID (5,192 ft), 24 miles southeast.

Updated

In Ketchum, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 13 in half of years and has passed by June 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 2, as early as September 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 139 days (NOAA, Bellevue, ID).

Last spring frost
May 13

50% probability

First fall frost
October 2

50% probability

Growing season
139 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 4

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 19

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
102"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ketchum

Half of springs at Bellevue, ID see their last 32°F night by May 13; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after June 3. Planting tender crops after May 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 25 20%, and after June 3 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 78% of the 67 Idaho stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 2 in half of years, as early as September 15 one year in ten, and holds off past October 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 11, 23 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 139 days in a typical year, shorter than at 61% of the 67 Idaho stations; it reaches 163 days one year in ten and falls short of 112 one year in ten. On average 154 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 20 days longer, to about June 2, and return around September 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 16 and March 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 15May 20May 25May 30Jun 2Jun 6Jun 11Jun 16Jun 22
32°FApr 30May 3May 6May 9May 13May 15May 19May 25Jun 3
28°FApr 12Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 3May 7May 11
24°FMar 18Mar 25Mar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 18Apr 23Apr 30
20°FMar 2Mar 7Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 27Apr 1Apr 6
16°FFeb 15Feb 23Feb 28Mar 2Mar 5Mar 7Mar 10Mar 13Mar 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 3Sep 9Sep 12Sep 16Sep 20Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 4
32°FSep 15Sep 21Sep 25Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12Oct 17
28°FSep 30Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 30
24°FOct 10Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 11
20°FOct 20Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23
16°FOct 28Nov 3Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Dec 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bellevue, ID, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 83340 →Compare Ketchum with another place →

When it snows in Ketchum, Idaho

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ketchum usually arrives around November 4, and the last of the season around April 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ketchum Rs, ID, 9.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 24 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 83340

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ketchum, Idaho
WhenWhat to do
March 4 – March 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 18 – April 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 15 – April 29Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 13 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 83340 is 24 miles from Bellevue, ID, which stands at 5,192 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 83333 (Hailey). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 83340 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Idaho →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Idaho