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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 83805 — Bonners Ferry, Idaho

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bonners Ferry, ID (2,075 ft), 7 miles southeast.

Updated

In Bonners Ferry, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 4, as early as September 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 154 days (NOAA, Bonners Ferry, ID).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 4

50% probability

Growing season
154 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 21

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
53.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Bonners Ferry

Half of springs at Bonners Ferry, ID see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 16, and one in ten still has one after May 16. Planting tender crops after May 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 11 20%, and after May 16 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 66% of the 67 Idaho stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 4 in half of years, as early as September 18 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 154 days in a typical year, longer than at 63% of the 67 Idaho stations; it reaches 174 days one year in ten and falls short of 132 one year in ten. On average 147 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 18 days longer, to about May 18, and return around September 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 1May 6May 10May 14May 18May 22May 26May 31Jun 8
32°FApr 16Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 11May 16
28°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 24Apr 30
24°FMar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 6
20°FFeb 17Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 23
16°FJan 30Feb 11Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 5Sep 10Sep 15Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 2Oct 6
32°FSep 18Sep 23Sep 27Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14Oct 19
28°FSep 28Oct 3Oct 8Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 24Oct 29Nov 5
24°FOct 6Oct 16Oct 21Oct 25Oct 30Nov 3Nov 7Nov 13Nov 23
20°FOct 20Oct 30Nov 3Nov 8Nov 13Nov 18Nov 24Nov 29Dec 7
16°FNov 1Nov 9Nov 17Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bonners Ferry, ID, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 83805 →Compare Bonners Ferry with another place →

Weather by month in Bonners Ferry

July is the warmest month at Bonners Ferry, ID, averaging 85°F by day and 53°F at night; December is the coldest at 33°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 48% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,078 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 57% of the 67 Idaho stations. 29% of them (608) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 589. Precipitation totals 21.0 inches a year, most in December (3.2") and least in August (0.5"); May to September bring 28% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bonners Ferry, ID
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan34242.6100%280
Feb39251.8100%240
Mar48302.0100%221
Apr59361.399%1138
May69431.848%2211
Jun75491.91%<1358
Jul85530.60%<1589
Aug85520.50%0569
Sep73451.039%1275
Oct56361.798%1136
Nov42302.6100%201
Dec33243.2100%280

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bonners Ferry, ID (2,075 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Troy, MT, 31 miles southeast of Bonners Ferry, has a last frost 14 days later (May 14), a first frost 9 days earlier (September 25), a season 22 days shorter.

Frost dates for 59935 (Troy) →

When it snows in Bonners Ferry, Idaho

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bonners Ferry usually arrives around November 21, and the last of the season around March 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bonners Ferry, ID, 7.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 49 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 83805

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Bonners Ferry, Idaho
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 20Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 83805 is 7 miles from Bonners Ferry, ID, which stands at 2,075 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 83805 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Idaho →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Idaho