USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 84044 — Magna, Utah
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Garfield, UT (4,298 ft), 6 miles west.
Updated
In Magna, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 3 in half of years and has passed by April 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 213 days (NOAA, Garfield, UT).
- Last spring frost
- April 3
- First fall frost
- November 4
- Growing season
- 213 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 24
- Last snow
- March 5
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 23"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
22 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Magna
Half of springs at Garfield, UT see their last 32°F night by April 3; only one in ten is past it by March 11, and one in ten still has one after April 19. Planting tender crops after April 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 14 20%, and after April 19 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 83% of the 66 Utah stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past November 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 6, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 213 days in a typical year, longer than at 95% of the 66 Utah stations; it reaches 238 days one year in ten and falls short of 190 one year in ten. On average 97 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 95% of winters, usually between December 15 and January 31.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 2 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 5 |
| 32°F | Mar 11 | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 |
| 28°F | Feb 20 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 17 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 6 |
| 24°F | Feb 7 | Feb 13 | Feb 16 | Feb 20 | Feb 23 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 |
| 20°F | Jan 21 | Jan 30 | Feb 3 | Feb 7 | Feb 12 | Feb 15 | Feb 18 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 |
| 16°F95% of yrs | Dec 27 | Jan 6 | Jan 17 | Jan 26 | Jan 31 | Feb 4 | Feb 8 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 |
| 32°F | Oct 18 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 |
| 28°F | Oct 27 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 |
| 24°F | Nov 5 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 9 |
| 20°F | Nov 13 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 25 |
| 16°F95% of yrs | Nov 23 | Nov 30 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 19 | Dec 26 | Jan 2 | Jan 11 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Garfield, UT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 84044 →Compare Magna with another place →
Weather by month in Magna
July is the warmest month at Garfield, UT, averaging 91°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 57% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,826 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 89% of the 66 Utah stations. 31% of them (1,201) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 968. Precipitation totals 17.6 inches a year, most in May (2.4") and least in July (0.7"); May to September bring 34% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 36 | 25 | 1.4 | 100% | 26 | 0 |
| Feb | 42 | 29 | 1.4 | 100% | 20 | 1 |
| Mar | 53 | 37 | 1.8 | 96% | 9 | 36 |
| Apr | 60 | 43 | 2.3 | 57% | 2 | 126 |
| May | 71 | 53 | 2.4 | 0% | 0 | 378 |
| Jun | 82 | 62 | 1.0 | 0% | 0 | 659 |
| Jul | 91 | 71 | 0.7 | 0% | 0 | 968 |
| Aug | 89 | 69 | 0.7 | 0% | 0 | 902 |
| Sep | 78 | 59 | 1.1 | 0% | 0 | 558 |
| Oct | 63 | 46 | 1.6 | 40% | 1 | 179 |
| Nov | 48 | 34 | 1.6 | 100% | 13 | 17 |
| Dec | 37 | 26 | 1.6 | 100% | 26 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Garfield, UT (4,298 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Salt Lake City International Airport, UT, 8 miles northeast of Magna, has a last frost 5 days later (April 8), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 31), a season 9 days shorter.
When it snows in Magna, Utah
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Magna usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around March 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Garfield, UT, 6.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 84044
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 23 – February 6 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 6 – February 20 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 6 – March 20 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 3 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 12 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 21 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 4 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 84044 is 6 miles from Garfield, UT, which stands at 4,298 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 84044 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.