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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 84044 — Magna, Utah

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Garfield, UT (4,298 ft), 6 miles west.

Updated

In Magna, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 3 in half of years and has passed by April 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 213 days (NOAA, Garfield, UT).

Last spring frost
April 3

50% probability

First fall frost
November 4

50% probability

Growing season
213 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
November 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

22 of 22 observed

Snow per year
23"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Magna

Half of springs at Garfield, UT see their last 32°F night by April 3; only one in ten is past it by March 11, and one in ten still has one after April 19. Planting tender crops after April 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 14 20%, and after April 19 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 83% of the 66 Utah stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past November 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 6, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 213 days in a typical year, longer than at 95% of the 66 Utah stations; it reaches 238 days one year in ten and falls short of 190 one year in ten. On average 97 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 95% of winters, usually between December 15 and January 31.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 2Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 5
32°FMar 11Mar 20Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 19
28°FFeb 20Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 17Mar 26Mar 31Apr 6
24°FFeb 7Feb 13Feb 16Feb 20Feb 23Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 12
20°FJan 21Jan 30Feb 3Feb 7Feb 12Feb 15Feb 18Feb 23Feb 28
16°F95% of yrsDec 27Jan 6Jan 17Jan 26Jan 31Feb 4Feb 8Feb 13Feb 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 9Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 3Nov 7
32°FOct 18Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17
28°FOct 27Nov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28
24°FNov 5Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20Nov 23Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 9
20°FNov 13Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 17Dec 25
16°F95% of yrsNov 23Nov 30Dec 6Dec 10Dec 15Dec 19Dec 26Jan 2Jan 11

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Garfield, UT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 84044 →Compare Magna with another place →

Weather by month in Magna

July is the warmest month at Garfield, UT, averaging 91°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 57% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,826 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 89% of the 66 Utah stations. 31% of them (1,201) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 968. Precipitation totals 17.6 inches a year, most in May (2.4") and least in July (0.7"); May to September bring 34% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Garfield, UT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36251.4100%260
Feb42291.4100%201
Mar53371.896%936
Apr60432.357%2126
May71532.40%0378
Jun82621.00%0659
Jul91710.70%0968
Aug89690.70%0902
Sep78591.10%0558
Oct63461.640%1179
Nov48341.6100%1317
Dec37261.6100%261

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Garfield, UT (4,298 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Salt Lake City International Airport, UT, 8 miles northeast of Magna, has a last frost 5 days later (April 8), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 31), a season 9 days shorter.

Frost dates for 84119 (West Valley City) →

When it snows in Magna, Utah

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Magna usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around March 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Garfield, UT, 6.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 84044

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Magna, Utah
WhenWhat to do
January 23 – February 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 6 – February 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 6 – March 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 84044 is 6 miles from Garfield, UT, which stands at 4,298 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 84044 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Utah →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in Utah