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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 84049 — Midway, Utah

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Snake Creek Powerhouse, UT (6,010 ft), 2 miles north.

Updated

In Midway, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 31 in half of years and has passed by June 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 11, as early as August 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 101 days (NOAA, Snake Creek Powerhouse, UT).

Last spring frost
May 31

50% probability

First fall frost
September 11

50% probability

Growing season
101 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
October 31

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 19

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

23 of 23 observed

Snow per year
75"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Midway

Half of springs at Snake Creek Powerhouse, UT see their last 32°F night by May 31; only one in ten is past it by May 13, and one in ten still has one after June 23. Planting tender crops after June 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 12 20%, and after June 23 10%. The 23 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 86% of the 66 Utah stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 11 in half of years, as early as August 14 one year in ten, and holds off past September 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around September 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 7, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 101 days in a typical year, shorter than at 91% of the 66 Utah stations; it reaches 126 days one year in ten and falls short of 69 one year in ten. On average 206 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 6 and March 31.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°Ftoo rare for a date
32°FMay 13May 18May 23May 27May 31Jun 2Jun 7Jun 12Jun 23
28°FApr 29May 3May 6May 9May 12May 16May 20May 29Jun 7
24°FApr 13Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 8May 15
20°FMar 29Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30
16°FMar 8Mar 14Mar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 12Apr 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°Ftoo rare for a date
32°FAug 14Aug 23Sep 1Sep 6Sep 11Sep 15Sep 19Sep 23Sep 28
28°FAug 31Sep 11Sep 18Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 6Oct 14
24°FSep 25Sep 30Oct 3Oct 7Oct 12Oct 17Oct 21Oct 25Nov 1
20°FOct 8Oct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10
16°FOct 23Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 18Nov 22

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Snake Creek Powerhouse, UT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 84049 →Compare Midway with another place →

Frost risk through the year in Midway

Frost curve for Midway, Utah (Snake Creek Powerhouse, UT, NOAA 1991–2020): the chance of another 32°F night falls from 90% on May 13 to 50% on May 31 and 10% on June 23; the chance that the first fall one has come rises from 10% on August 14 to 50% on September 11 and 90% on September 28.

In Midway, the spring curve drops under 10% on June 23 and the fall curve passes 10% on August 14, 52 days later; that gap is the shortest of the 66 Utah stations with frost dates. The spring risk falls from 90% to 10% over 41 days (May 13 to June 23) and the fall risk climbs from 10% to 90% over 45 days (August 14 to September 28): both ends of the season vary about as much. At Heber, UT, 4 miles southeast, the same gap runs from June 21 to September 6, 25 days longer.

Chance of a frost after each planting date in Midway
Planted onAnother 32°F night28°F night
May 1782%38%
May 2468%26%
May 3150% date50%18%
Jun 730%under 10%
Jun 1418%under 10%
Jun 2112%under 10%

Weather by month in Midway

July is the warmest month at Snake Creek Powerhouse, UT, averaging 88°F by day and 47°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). July is the only month with under a 10% chance of a 32°F night. In spring, June still brings one in 43% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,760 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 86% of the 66 Utah stations. 28% of them (485) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 545. Precipitation totals 21.7 inches a year, most in January (2.8") and least in July (0.7"); May to September bring 30% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Snake Creek Powerhouse, UT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36142.8100%300
Feb40152.4100%270
Mar49242.0100%281
Apr57291.6100%2215
May66372.099%10130
Jun78441.143%3339
Jul88470.77%0545
Aug85451.230%<1451
Sep75391.689%6229
Oct62312.0100%2147
Nov46222.0100%272
Dec35152.3100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Snake Creek Powerhouse, UT (6,010 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Heber, UT, 4 miles southeast of Midway and 420 feet lower, has a last frost 4 days later (June 4), a first frost 9 days later (September 20), a season 5 days longer.

Frost dates for 84032 (Heber City) →

When it snows in Midway, Utah

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Midway usually arrives around October 31, and the last of the season around April 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Heber, UT, 4.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 84049

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Midway, Utah
WhenWhat to do
March 22 – April 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 5 – April 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
May 3 – May 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 31 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by August 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 84049 is 2 miles from Snake Creek Powerhouse, UT, which stands at 6,010 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 84049 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Utah →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Utah