USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 84302 — Brigham City, Utah
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Brigham City Waste Plt, UT (4,240 ft), 1 miles north.
Updated
In Brigham City, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 150 days (NOAA, Brigham City Waste Plt, UT).
- Last spring frost
- May 5
- First fall frost
- October 5
- Growing season
- 150 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 17
- Last snow
- March 31
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 38.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
28 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Brigham City
Half of springs at Brigham City Waste Plt, UT see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 20, and one in ten still has one after May 29. Planting tender crops after May 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 19 20%, and after May 29 10%. The 24 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 66 Utah stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 20 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 24 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 150 days in a typical year, shorter than at 53% of the 66 Utah stations; it reaches 172 days one year in ten and falls short of 123 one year in ten. On average 149 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 18 days longer, to about May 23, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 23 and February 26.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 5 | May 11 | May 15 | May 19 | May 23 | May 28 | Jun 1 | Jun 6 | Jun 11 |
| 32°F | Apr 20 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 | May 14 | May 19 | May 29 |
| 28°F | Mar 31 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 5 |
| 24°F | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 12 | Apr 19 |
| 20°F | Feb 19 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 |
| 16°F | Feb 6 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 22 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 9 | Sep 15 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 8 |
| 32°F | Sep 20 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 |
| 28°F | Oct 1 | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 |
| 24°F | Oct 14 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 |
| 20°F | Oct 24 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 |
| 16°F | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Brigham City Waste Plt, UT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 84302 →Compare Brigham City with another place →
Weather by month in Brigham City
July is the warmest month at Brigham City Waste Plt, UT, averaging 91°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 61% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,761 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 53% of the 66 Utah stations. 30% of them (821) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 752. Precipitation totals 15.4 inches a year, most in May (2.0") and least in July (0.4"); May to September bring 35% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 36 | 18 | 1.5 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 43 | 22 | 1.2 | 100% | 25 | 1 |
| Mar | 54 | 31 | 1.5 | 100% | 20 | 13 |
| Apr | 62 | 36 | 1.7 | 100% | 9 | 68 |
| May | 71 | 44 | 2.0 | 61% | 2 | 253 |
| Jun | 82 | 50 | 1.1 | 8% | <1 | 486 |
| Jul | 91 | 58 | 0.4 | 0% | 0 | 752 |
| Aug | 89 | 56 | 0.6 | 0% | 0 | 696 |
| Sep | 79 | 46 | 1.3 | 34% | 1 | 390 |
| Oct | 65 | 36 | 1.6 | 98% | 11 | 98 |
| Nov | 50 | 27 | 1.1 | 100% | 24 | 5 |
| Dec | 38 | 20 | 1.4 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Brigham City Waste Plt, UT (4,240 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Logan 5 SW Exp Farm, UT, 14 miles northeast of Brigham City and 248 feet higher, has a last frost 7 days later (May 12), a first frost 7 days earlier (September 28), a season 12 days shorter.
When it snows in Brigham City, Utah
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Brigham City usually arrives around November 17, and the last of the season around March 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Brigham City Waste Plt, UT, 1.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 84302
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 24 – March 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 10 – March 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 7 – April 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 5 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 13 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 21 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 5 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 84302 is 1 mile from Brigham City Waste Plt, UT, which stands at 4,240 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 84302 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.