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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 84302 — Brigham City, Utah

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Brigham City Waste Plt, UT (4,240 ft), 1 miles north.

Updated

In Brigham City, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 150 days (NOAA, Brigham City Waste Plt, UT).

Last spring frost
May 5

50% probability

First fall frost
October 5

50% probability

Growing season
150 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 17

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 31

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
38.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Brigham City

Half of springs at Brigham City Waste Plt, UT see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 20, and one in ten still has one after May 29. Planting tender crops after May 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 19 20%, and after May 29 10%. The 24 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 66 Utah stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 20 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 24 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 150 days in a typical year, shorter than at 53% of the 66 Utah stations; it reaches 172 days one year in ten and falls short of 123 one year in ten. On average 149 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 18 days longer, to about May 23, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 23 and February 26.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 5May 11May 15May 19May 23May 28Jun 1Jun 6Jun 11
32°FApr 20Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 5May 9May 14May 19May 29
28°FMar 31Apr 6Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 5
24°FMar 8Mar 14Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 6Apr 12Apr 19
20°FFeb 19Feb 27Mar 2Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 18Mar 24Mar 31
16°FFeb 6Feb 12Feb 18Feb 22Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 8Mar 13
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 9Sep 15Sep 19Sep 22Sep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 8
32°FSep 20Sep 26Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 15Oct 19
28°FOct 1Oct 6Oct 11Oct 15Oct 17Oct 21Oct 23Oct 27Nov 1
24°FOct 14Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13
20°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27
16°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 9

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Brigham City Waste Plt, UT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 84302 →Compare Brigham City with another place →

Weather by month in Brigham City

July is the warmest month at Brigham City Waste Plt, UT, averaging 91°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 61% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,761 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 53% of the 66 Utah stations. 30% of them (821) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 752. Precipitation totals 15.4 inches a year, most in May (2.0") and least in July (0.4"); May to September bring 35% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Brigham City Waste Plt, UT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36181.5100%290
Feb43221.2100%251
Mar54311.5100%2013
Apr62361.7100%968
May71442.061%2253
Jun82501.18%<1486
Jul91580.40%0752
Aug89560.60%0696
Sep79461.334%1390
Oct65361.698%1198
Nov50271.1100%245
Dec38201.4100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Brigham City Waste Plt, UT (4,240 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Logan 5 SW Exp Farm, UT, 14 miles northeast of Brigham City and 248 feet higher, has a last frost 7 days later (May 12), a first frost 7 days earlier (September 28), a season 12 days shorter.

Frost dates for 84319 (Hyrum) →

When it snows in Brigham City, Utah

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Brigham City usually arrives around November 17, and the last of the season around March 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Brigham City Waste Plt, UT, 1.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 84302

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Brigham City, Utah
WhenWhat to do
February 24 – March 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 10 – March 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 7 – April 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 84302 is 1 mile from Brigham City Waste Plt, UT, which stands at 4,240 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 84302 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Utah →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Utah