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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 84320 — Lewiston, Utah

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Trenton, UT (4,455 ft), 4 miles southwest.

Updated

In Lewiston, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 17 in half of years and has passed by June 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 18, as early as September 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 121 days (NOAA, Trenton, UT).

Last spring frost
May 17

50% probability

First fall frost
September 18

50% probability

Growing season
121 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

22 of 22 observed

Snow per year
49"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lewiston

Half of springs at Trenton, UT see their last 32°F night by May 17; only one in ten is past it by May 3, and one in ten still has one after June 6. Planting tender crops after May 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 31 20%, and after June 6 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 61% of the 66 Utah stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 18 in half of years, as early as September 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 17, 20 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 121 days in a typical year, shorter than at 73% of the 66 Utah stations; it reaches 142 days one year in ten and falls short of 98 one year in ten. On average 180 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 19 days longer, to about June 5, and return around September 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 10 and March 11.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 21May 25May 31Jun 2Jun 5Jun 9Jun 12Jun 16Jun 21
32°FMay 3May 7May 10May 13May 17May 21May 25May 31Jun 6
28°FApr 19Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 11May 17
24°FMar 28Apr 4Apr 8Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 28May 3
20°FMar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 18
16°FFeb 27Mar 3Mar 6Mar 8Mar 11Mar 14Mar 18Mar 25Mar 31
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 23Aug 29Sep 1Sep 4Sep 6Sep 9Sep 12Sep 16Sep 21
32°FSep 1Sep 8Sep 11Sep 15Sep 18Sep 21Sep 25Sep 29Oct 4
28°FSep 15Sep 20Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 8Oct 11Oct 16
24°FSep 28Oct 3Oct 8Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 31
20°FOct 13Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 13
16°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Trenton, UT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 84320 →Compare Lewiston with another place →

Frost risk through the year in Lewiston

Frost curve for Lewiston, Utah (Trenton, UT, NOAA 1991–2020): the chance of another 32°F night falls from 90% on May 3 to 50% on May 17 and 10% on June 6; the chance that the first fall one has come rises from 10% on September 1 to 50% on September 18 and 90% on October 4.

In Lewiston, the spring curve drops under 10% on June 6 and the fall curve passes 10% on September 1, 87 days later; that gap is shorter than at 82% of the 66 Utah stations with frost dates. The spring risk falls from 90% to 10% over 34 days (May 3 to June 6) and the fall risk climbs from 10% to 90% over 33 days (September 1 to October 4): both ends of the season vary about as much. At Richmond, UT, 5 miles southeast, the same gap runs from June 2 to September 21, 24 days longer.

Chance of a frost after each planting date in Lewiston
Planted onAnother 32°F night28°F night
May 3over 90%45%
May 1070%23%
May 1750% date50%under 10%
May 2433%under 10%
May 3120%under 10%
Jun 7under 10%under 10%

Weather by month in Lewiston

July is the warmest month at Trenton, UT, averaging 89°F by day and 51°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 18% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,082 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 79% of the 66 Utah stations. 28% of them (573) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 623. Precipitation totals 16.9 inches a year, most in May (2.2") and least in July (0.6"); May to September bring 36% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Trenton, UT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan32121.5100%300
Feb37171.4100%260
Mar50261.7100%253
Apr59322.0100%1632
May69392.293%4165
Jun79451.218%<1374
Jul89510.60%0623
Aug88490.87%1561
Sep77401.380%4273
Oct63311.5100%1851
Nov47231.3100%271
Dec34141.4100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Trenton, UT (4,455 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Richmond, UT, 5 miles southeast of Lewiston and 225 feet higher, has a last frost 6 days earlier (May 11), a first frost 17 days later (October 5), a season 22 days longer.

Frost dates for 84333 (Richmond) →

When it snows in Lewiston, Utah

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lewiston usually arrives around November 7, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Trenton, UT, 4.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 84320

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lewiston, Utah
WhenWhat to do
March 8 – March 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 22 – April 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 19 – May 3Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 17 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 26Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 4Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 18 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 84320 is 4 miles from Trenton, UT, which stands at 4,455 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 84320 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Utah →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Utah