USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 84320 — Lewiston, Utah
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Trenton, UT (4,455 ft), 4 miles southwest.
Updated
In Lewiston, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 17 in half of years and has passed by June 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 18, as early as September 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 121 days (NOAA, Trenton, UT).
- Last spring frost
- May 17
- First fall frost
- September 18
- Growing season
- 121 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 7
- Last snow
- April 5
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 49"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
22 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Lewiston
Half of springs at Trenton, UT see their last 32°F night by May 17; only one in ten is past it by May 3, and one in ten still has one after June 6. Planting tender crops after May 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 31 20%, and after June 6 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 61% of the 66 Utah stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 18 in half of years, as early as September 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 17, 20 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 121 days in a typical year, shorter than at 73% of the 66 Utah stations; it reaches 142 days one year in ten and falls short of 98 one year in ten. On average 180 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 19 days longer, to about June 5, and return around September 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 10 and March 11.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 21 | May 25 | May 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 5 | Jun 9 | Jun 12 | Jun 16 | Jun 21 |
| 32°F | May 3 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 17 | May 21 | May 25 | May 31 | Jun 6 |
| 28°F | Apr 19 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 4 | May 7 | May 11 | May 17 |
| 24°F | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | May 3 |
| 20°F | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 18 |
| 16°F | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 23 | Aug 29 | Sep 1 | Sep 4 | Sep 6 | Sep 9 | Sep 12 | Sep 16 | Sep 21 |
| 32°F | Sep 1 | Sep 8 | Sep 11 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 4 |
| 28°F | Sep 15 | Sep 20 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 16 |
| 24°F | Sep 28 | Oct 3 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 31 |
| 20°F | Oct 13 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
| 16°F | Oct 23 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Trenton, UT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 84320 →Compare Lewiston with another place →
Frost risk through the year in Lewiston
In Lewiston, the spring curve drops under 10% on June 6 and the fall curve passes 10% on September 1, 87 days later; that gap is shorter than at 82% of the 66 Utah stations with frost dates. The spring risk falls from 90% to 10% over 34 days (May 3 to June 6) and the fall risk climbs from 10% to 90% over 33 days (September 1 to October 4): both ends of the season vary about as much. At Richmond, UT, 5 miles southeast, the same gap runs from June 2 to September 21, 24 days longer.
| Planted on | Another 32°F night | 28°F night |
|---|---|---|
| May 3 | over 90% | 45% |
| May 10 | 70% | 23% |
| May 1750% date | 50% | under 10% |
| May 24 | 33% | under 10% |
| May 31 | 20% | under 10% |
| Jun 7 | under 10% | under 10% |
Weather by month in Lewiston
July is the warmest month at Trenton, UT, averaging 89°F by day and 51°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 18% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,082 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 79% of the 66 Utah stations. 28% of them (573) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 623. Precipitation totals 16.9 inches a year, most in May (2.2") and least in July (0.6"); May to September bring 36% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 12 | 1.5 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 37 | 17 | 1.4 | 100% | 26 | 0 |
| Mar | 50 | 26 | 1.7 | 100% | 25 | 3 |
| Apr | 59 | 32 | 2.0 | 100% | 16 | 32 |
| May | 69 | 39 | 2.2 | 93% | 4 | 165 |
| Jun | 79 | 45 | 1.2 | 18% | <1 | 374 |
| Jul | 89 | 51 | 0.6 | 0% | 0 | 623 |
| Aug | 88 | 49 | 0.8 | 7% | 1 | 561 |
| Sep | 77 | 40 | 1.3 | 80% | 4 | 273 |
| Oct | 63 | 31 | 1.5 | 100% | 18 | 51 |
| Nov | 47 | 23 | 1.3 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
| Dec | 34 | 14 | 1.4 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Trenton, UT (4,455 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Richmond, UT, 5 miles southeast of Lewiston and 225 feet higher, has a last frost 6 days earlier (May 11), a first frost 17 days later (October 5), a season 22 days longer.
When it snows in Lewiston, Utah
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lewiston usually arrives around November 7, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Trenton, UT, 4.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 84320
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 8 – March 22 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 22 – April 5 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 19 – May 3 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 17 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by June 26 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 4 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 18 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 84320 is 4 miles from Trenton, UT, which stands at 4,455 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 84320 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.