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NOAA Climate Normals

Frost Dates for 84602 — Provo, Utah

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Pleasant Grove, UT (4,692 ft), under a mile north.

Updated

In Provo, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 17 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Pleasant Grove, UT).

Last spring frost
April 17

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
188 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
—
First snow
November 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 3

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
41.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Provo

Half of springs at Pleasant Grove, UT see their last 32°F night by April 17; only one in ten is past it by March 30, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after April 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 61% of the 66 Utah stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 17, 20 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, longer than at 91% of the 66 Utah stations; it reaches 213 days one year in ten and falls short of 162 one year in ten. On average 123 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about May 3, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and February 6.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 19Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 15May 23
32°FMar 30Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 7
28°FMar 8Mar 14Mar 19Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 6Apr 11Apr 17
24°FFeb 19Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 24Mar 31
20°FFeb 1Feb 8Feb 13Feb 18Feb 22Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 10
16°FJan 13Jan 23Jan 29Feb 3Feb 6Feb 11Feb 16Feb 21Feb 27
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 29Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 27
32°FOct 10Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 4Nov 8
28°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19
24°FOct 30Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1
20°FNov 8Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 27Nov 29Dec 3Dec 6Dec 12
16°FNov 17Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6Dec 9Dec 13Dec 19Dec 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Pleasant Grove, UT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 84602 →Compare Provo with another place →

Weather by month in Provo

July is the warmest month at Pleasant Grove, UT, averaging 93°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 85% of years and May still brings one in 20% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,613 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 85% of the 66 Utah stations. 32% of them (1,153) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 888. Precipitation totals 16.7 inches a year, most in January (2.0") and least in July (0.6"); May to September bring 32% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pleasant Grove, UT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan41242.0100%280
Feb47281.6100%233
Mar58351.6100%1549
Apr64402.085%6132
May75482.020%1357
Jun85560.90%0613
Jul93640.60%0888
Aug91620.80%0831
Sep82531.11%<1526
Oct68421.470%5188
Nov53321.2100%1827
Dec41251.5100%271

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pleasant Grove, UT (4,692 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Orem Trtmt Plt, UT, 6 miles south of Provo and 182 feet lower, has a last frost 2 days later (April 19), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 19), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 84057 (Orem) →

When it snows in Provo, Utah

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Provo usually arrives around November 13, and the last of the season around April 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Pleasant Grove, UT, 0.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 14 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 84602

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Provo, Utah
WhenWhat to do
February 6 – February 20Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 20 – March 6Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 20 – April 3Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 17 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 84602 is under a mile from Pleasant Grove, UT, which stands at 4,692 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 84003 (American Fork). ZIP 84602 is not in the ZIP-code listing of the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, so no zone is given.

Frost dates across Utah →

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station