USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 84648 — Nephi, Utah
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Nephi, UT (5,146 ft), 3 miles northeast.
Updated
In Nephi, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 6 in half of years and has passed by May 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 156 days (NOAA, Nephi, UT).
- Last spring frost
- May 6
- First fall frost
- October 10
- Growing season
- 156 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 11
- Last snow
- April 8
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 45.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Nephi
Half of springs at Nephi, UT see their last 32°F night by May 6; only one in ten is past it by April 21, and one in ten still has one after May 24. Planting tender crops after May 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 18 20%, and after May 24 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 47% of the 66 Utah stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 28 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 156 days in a typical year, longer than at 50% of the 66 Utah stations; it reaches 177 days one year in ten and falls short of 132 one year in ten. On average 148 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 20, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 22 and February 25.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 3 | May 9 | May 13 | May 17 | May 20 | May 24 | May 28 | Jun 1 | Jun 7 |
| 32°F | Apr 21 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 9 | May 13 | May 18 | May 24 |
| 28°F | Apr 4 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 3 | May 9 |
| 24°F | Mar 12 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 24 |
| 20°F | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Apr 3 |
| 16°F | Feb 6 | Feb 14 | Feb 18 | Feb 22 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 18 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 13 |
| 32°F | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 |
| 28°F | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 24°F | Oct 17 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 |
| 20°F | Oct 26 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 29 |
| 16°F | Nov 5 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Nephi, UT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 84648 →Compare Nephi with another place →
Weather by month in Nephi
July is the warmest month at Nephi, UT, averaging 90°F by day and 61°F at night; December is the coldest at 37°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 64% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,928 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 55% of the 66 Utah stations. 29% of them (853) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 787. Precipitation totals 13.7 inches a year, most in April (1.6") and least in July (0.6"); May to September bring 34% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 20 | 1.3 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 42 | 24 | 1.2 | 100% | 25 | 1 |
| Mar | 53 | 31 | 1.4 | 100% | 21 | 20 |
| Apr | 60 | 36 | 1.6 | 98% | 12 | 67 |
| May | 70 | 44 | 1.5 | 64% | 2 | 247 |
| Jun | 82 | 53 | 0.8 | 4% | <1 | 518 |
| Jul | 90 | 61 | 0.6 | 0% | 0 | 787 |
| Aug | 87 | 60 | 0.7 | 0% | 0 | 725 |
| Sep | 78 | 50 | 1.0 | 15% | 1 | 428 |
| Oct | 64 | 38 | 1.3 | 96% | 9 | 121 |
| Nov | 49 | 28 | 1.1 | 100% | 22 | 14 |
| Dec | 37 | 20 | 1.2 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Nephi, UT (5,146 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Santaquin Chlorinator, UT, 19 miles north of Nephi, has a last frost 2 days earlier (May 4), a first frost 1 day later (October 11), a season 1 day longer.
When it snows in Nephi, Utah
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Nephi usually arrives around November 11, and the last of the season around April 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Nephi, UT, 3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 84648
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 25 – March 11 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 11 – March 25 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 8 – April 22 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 6 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 18 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 26 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 10 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 84648 is 3 miles from Nephi, UT, which stands at 5,146 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 84648 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.