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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 84648 — Nephi, Utah

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Nephi, UT (5,146 ft), 3 miles northeast.

Updated

In Nephi, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 6 in half of years and has passed by May 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 156 days (NOAA, Nephi, UT).

Last spring frost
May 6

50% probability

First fall frost
October 10

50% probability

Growing season
156 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
45.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Nephi

Half of springs at Nephi, UT see their last 32°F night by May 6; only one in ten is past it by April 21, and one in ten still has one after May 24. Planting tender crops after May 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 18 20%, and after May 24 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 47% of the 66 Utah stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 28 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 156 days in a typical year, longer than at 50% of the 66 Utah stations; it reaches 177 days one year in ten and falls short of 132 one year in ten. On average 148 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 20, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 22 and February 25.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 3May 9May 13May 17May 20May 24May 28Jun 1Jun 7
32°FApr 21Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 6May 9May 13May 18May 24
28°FApr 4Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 3May 9
24°FMar 12Mar 19Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 15Apr 24
20°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21Mar 28Apr 3
16°FFeb 6Feb 14Feb 18Feb 22Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 14
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 18Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 13
32°FSep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 24
28°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 5
24°FOct 17Oct 23Oct 26Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16
20°FOct 26Nov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 29
16°FNov 5Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 8

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Nephi, UT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 84648 →Compare Nephi with another place →

Weather by month in Nephi

July is the warmest month at Nephi, UT, averaging 90°F by day and 61°F at night; December is the coldest at 37°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 64% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,928 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 55% of the 66 Utah stations. 29% of them (853) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 787. Precipitation totals 13.7 inches a year, most in April (1.6") and least in July (0.6"); May to September bring 34% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Nephi, UT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan37201.3100%290
Feb42241.2100%251
Mar53311.4100%2120
Apr60361.698%1267
May70441.564%2247
Jun82530.84%<1518
Jul90610.60%0787
Aug87600.70%0725
Sep78501.015%1428
Oct64381.396%9121
Nov49281.1100%2214
Dec37201.2100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Nephi, UT (5,146 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Santaquin Chlorinator, UT, 19 miles north of Nephi, has a last frost 2 days earlier (May 4), a first frost 1 day later (October 11), a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 84651 (Payson) →

When it snows in Nephi, Utah

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Nephi usually arrives around November 11, and the last of the season around April 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Nephi, UT, 3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 84648

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Nephi, Utah
WhenWhat to do
February 25 – March 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 11 – March 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 8 – April 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 84648 is 3 miles from Nephi, UT, which stands at 5,146 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 84648 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Utah →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Utah