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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 84738 — Ivins, Utah

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from St George, UT (2,857 ft), 5 miles southeast.

Updated

In Ivins, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 14 in half of years and has passed by April 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 10, as early as October 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 239 days (NOAA, St George, UT).

Last spring frost
March 14

50% probability

First fall frost
November 10

50% probability

Growing season
239 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
44%

12 of 27 observed

Snow per year
1.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ivins

Half of springs at St George, UT see their last 32°F night by March 14; only one in ten is past it by February 27, and one in ten still has one after April 6. Planting tender crops after March 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 31 20%, and after April 6 10%. The 23 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 86% of the 66 Utah stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 10 in half of years, as early as October 27 one year in ten, and holds off past November 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 17, 20 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 239 days in a typical year, the longest of the 66 Utah stations; it reaches 260 days one year in ten and falls short of 212 one year in ten. On average 63 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 20 days longer, to about April 3, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 47%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 17Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 21
32°FFeb 27Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 14Mar 19Mar 25Mar 31Apr 6
28°FFeb 7Feb 15Feb 20Feb 24Feb 27Mar 1Mar 5Mar 10Mar 17
24°FJan 18Jan 27Feb 2Feb 6Feb 9Feb 13Feb 18Feb 22Feb 28
20°F93% of yrsDec 22Jan 1Jan 6Jan 14Jan 21Jan 28Feb 2Feb 6Feb 13
16°F47% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12
32°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 10Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22
28°FNov 7Nov 13Nov 15Nov 18Nov 20Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3
24°FNov 18Nov 22Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 12Dec 18
20°F93% of yrsNov 27Dec 4Dec 8Dec 11Dec 16Dec 20Dec 27Jan 1Jan 13
16°F47% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at St George, UT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 84738 →Compare Ivins with another place →

Weather by month in Ivins

July is the warmest month at St George, UT, averaging 102°F by day and 72°F at night; December is the coldest at 53°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 85% of years and April still brings one in 18% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,546 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), the most of the 66 Utah stations. 37% of them (2,036) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,141. Precipitation totals 9.5 inches a year, most in February (1.4") and least in June (0.2"); May to September bring 29% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at St George, UT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan54281.2100%202
Feb59321.499%1024
Mar68391.085%2146
Apr75460.718%<1317
May85560.30%0634
Jun96650.20%0913
Jul102720.50%01141
Aug100701.10%01088
Sep92610.70%0796
Oct79470.818%<1410
Nov64350.797%873
Dec53280.9100%222

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at St George, UT (2,857 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, La Verkin, UT, 23 miles east of Ivins and 337 feet higher, has a last frost 18 days later (April 1), a first frost 5 days earlier (November 5), a season 22 days shorter.

Frost dates for 84737 (Hurricane) →

When it snows in Ivins, Utah

Measurable snow is rare here: only 12 of 27 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at St George, UT, 4.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 84738

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ivins, Utah
WhenWhat to do
January 3 – January 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 17 – January 31Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 14 – February 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 84738 is 5 miles from St George, UT, which stands at 2,857 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 84790 (St George). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 84738 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Utah →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Utah