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USDA Hardiness Zone 10a

Frost Dates for 85282 — Tempe, Arizona

Averages from Tempe Asu, Az US, the nearest reporting station, 2.2 miles away.

Plant tender crops after February 13, and expect the first autumn freeze around December 5. That leaves about 298 frost-free days.

Last spring frost
February 13

50% probability

First fall frost
December 5

50% probability

Growing season
298 days

frost-free

Hardiness zone
10a

30 to 35°F annual low

Planting calendar for 85282

What to do and when, based on the frost normals for Tempe, Arizona
WhenWhat to do
December 5 – December 19

Start peppers and aubergines indoors

They need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.

December 19 – January 2

Start tomatoes indoors

Six to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.

January 16 – January 30

Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoors

These tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.

February 13 onward

Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbers

The average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.

by September 12

Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicas

They need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.

by November 21

Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover them

A first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.

December 5 onward

Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbs

Garlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

What these dates mean

Wait until after February 13 to put tender plants — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — in the ground. That is the date by which half of years in Tempe, Arizona are past their last freeze. Harvest before December 5, which leaves roughly 298 frost-free days.

ZIP 85282 sits in USDA hardiness zone 10a, meaning the average coldest night of the year falls between 30 to 35°F. Zone decides what survives the winter; frost dates decide when to plant each spring. They are different questions, and a plant can pass one and fail the other.

These are thirty-year NOAA averages for 1991–2020, not a forecast. Any individual year can frost two to three weeks either side of these dates, so check the actual forecast before planting out.

Other zone 10a ZIP codes in Arizona