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NOAA Climate Normals

Frost Dates for 86011 — Flagstaff, Arizona

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Williams 35 NNW, AZ (5,990 ft), 18 miles northwest.

Updated

In Flagstaff, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 9 in half of years and has passed by May 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 161 days (NOAA, Williams 35 NNW, AZ).

Last spring frost
May 9

50% probability

First fall frost
October 19

50% probability

Growing season
161 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
—
First snow
November 21

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 2

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
65.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Flagstaff

Half of springs at Williams 35 NNW, AZ see their last 32°F night by May 9; only one in ten is past it by April 24, and one in ten still has one after May 27. Planting tender crops after May 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 21 20%, and after May 27 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 74% of the 98 Arizona stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 3 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 14, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 161 days in a typical year, shorter than at 84% of the 98 Arizona stations; it reaches 183 days one year in ten and falls short of 137 one year in ten. On average 144 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 24, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 29 and February 24.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 8May 14May 17May 20May 24May 28May 31Jun 2Jun 6
32°FApr 24Apr 29May 2May 5May 9May 12May 15May 21May 27
28°FApr 6Apr 12Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 6May 14
24°FMar 16Mar 23Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 20Apr 27
20°FFeb 21Mar 1Mar 6Mar 11Mar 17Mar 23Mar 30Apr 3Apr 11
16°FJan 28Feb 5Feb 12Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 5Mar 12Mar 24
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20
32°FOct 3Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Nov 3
28°FOct 14Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13
24°FOct 23Oct 30Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24
20°FNov 1Nov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 5
16°FNov 13Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12Dec 18

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Williams 35 NNW, AZ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 86011 →Compare Flagstaff with another place →

Weather by month in Flagstaff

July is the warmest month at Williams 35 NNW, AZ, averaging 88°F by day and 57°F at night; December is the coldest at 44°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 74% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,748 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 90% of the 102 Arizona stations. 30% of them (834) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 694. Precipitation totals 12.1 inches a year, most in July (2.0") and least in June (0.3"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Williams 35 NNW, AZ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan45231.1100%290
Feb49251.1100%251
Mar58291.0100%2112
Apr64340.5100%1263
May73410.674%3242
Jun85500.34%<1516
Jul88572.00%0694
Aug85562.00%0632
Sep79491.25%<1417
Oct68391.085%6151
Nov56290.6100%2020
Dec44220.7100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Williams 35 NNW, AZ (5,990 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Grand Canyon Np Airport, AZ, 23 miles north of Flagstaff and 616 feet higher, has a last frost 39 days later (June 17), a first frost 25 days earlier (September 24), a season 64 days shorter.

Frost dates for 86023 (Grand Canyon) →

When it snows in Flagstaff, Arizona

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Flagstaff usually arrives around November 21, and the last of the season around April 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Williams, AZ, 28 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 86011

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Flagstaff, Arizona
WhenWhat to do
February 28 – March 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 14 – March 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 11 – April 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 9 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 86011 is 18 miles from Williams 35 NNW, AZ, which stands at 5,990 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. ZIP 86011 is not in the ZIP-code listing of the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, so no zone is given.

Frost dates across Arizona →

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.