NOAA Climate Normals
Frost Dates for 86011 — Flagstaff, Arizona
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Williams 35 NNW, AZ (5,990 ft), 18 miles northwest.
Updated
In Flagstaff, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 9 in half of years and has passed by May 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 161 days (NOAA, Williams 35 NNW, AZ).
- Last spring frost
- May 9
- First fall frost
- October 19
- Growing season
- 161 days
- Hardiness zone
- —
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
- First snow
- November 21
- Last snow
- April 2
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 65.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Flagstaff
Half of springs at Williams 35 NNW, AZ see their last 32°F night by May 9; only one in ten is past it by April 24, and one in ten still has one after May 27. Planting tender crops after May 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 21 20%, and after May 27 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 74% of the 98 Arizona stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 3 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 14, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 161 days in a typical year, shorter than at 84% of the 98 Arizona stations; it reaches 183 days one year in ten and falls short of 137 one year in ten. On average 144 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 24, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 29 and February 24.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 8 | May 14 | May 17 | May 20 | May 24 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 6 |
| 32°F | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 | May 12 | May 15 | May 21 | May 27 |
| 28°F | Apr 6 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 6 | May 14 |
| 24°F | Mar 16 | Mar 23 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 |
| 20°F | Feb 21 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 17 | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 11 |
| 16°F | Jan 28 | Feb 5 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Mar 24 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 |
| 32°F | Oct 3 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 3 |
| 28°F | Oct 14 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 |
| 24°F | Oct 23 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 |
| 16°F | Nov 13 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 18 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Williams 35 NNW, AZ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 86011 →Compare Flagstaff with another place →
Weather by month in Flagstaff
July is the warmest month at Williams 35 NNW, AZ, averaging 88°F by day and 57°F at night; December is the coldest at 44°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 74% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,748 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 90% of the 102 Arizona stations. 30% of them (834) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 694. Precipitation totals 12.1 inches a year, most in July (2.0") and least in June (0.3"); May to September bring 50% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45 | 23 | 1.1 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 49 | 25 | 1.1 | 100% | 25 | 1 |
| Mar | 58 | 29 | 1.0 | 100% | 21 | 12 |
| Apr | 64 | 34 | 0.5 | 100% | 12 | 63 |
| May | 73 | 41 | 0.6 | 74% | 3 | 242 |
| Jun | 85 | 50 | 0.3 | 4% | <1 | 516 |
| Jul | 88 | 57 | 2.0 | 0% | 0 | 694 |
| Aug | 85 | 56 | 2.0 | 0% | 0 | 632 |
| Sep | 79 | 49 | 1.2 | 5% | <1 | 417 |
| Oct | 68 | 39 | 1.0 | 85% | 6 | 151 |
| Nov | 56 | 29 | 0.6 | 100% | 20 | 20 |
| Dec | 44 | 22 | 0.7 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Williams 35 NNW, AZ (5,990 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Grand Canyon Np Airport, AZ, 23 miles north of Flagstaff and 616 feet higher, has a last frost 39 days later (June 17), a first frost 25 days earlier (September 24), a season 64 days shorter.
When it snows in Flagstaff, Arizona
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Flagstaff usually arrives around November 21, and the last of the season around April 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Williams, AZ, 28 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 86011
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 28 – March 14 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 14 – March 28 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 11 – April 25 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 9 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 27 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 5 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 19 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 86011 is 18 miles from Williams 35 NNW, AZ, which stands at 5,990 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. ZIP 86011 is not in the ZIP-code listing of the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, so no zone is given.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.