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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 87113 — Albuquerque, New Mexico

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Corrales, NM (5,026 ft), 5 miles north.

Updated

In Albuquerque, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 17, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 173 days (NOAA, Corrales, NM).

Last spring frost
April 25

50% probability

First fall frost
October 17

50% probability

Growing season
173 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
November 29

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

15 of 15 observed

Snow per year
12.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Albuquerque

Half of springs at Corrales, NM see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 4 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 46% of the 70 New Mexico stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 17 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past October 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 26, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 173 days in a typical year, longer than at 50% of the 70 New Mexico stations; it reaches 191 days one year in ten and falls short of 154 one year in ten. On average 151 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 29 and February 21.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 26Apr 30May 2May 5May 7May 10May 13May 16May 21
32°FApr 11Apr 15Apr 20Apr 23Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 4May 10
28°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 20Apr 26
24°FMar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 7
20°FFeb 19Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 23
16°FJan 27Feb 6Feb 12Feb 17Feb 21Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 26Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19
32°FOct 4Oct 8Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 30
28°FOct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8
24°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18
20°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 17Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29
16°FNov 14Nov 20Nov 23Nov 26Nov 29Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 16

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Corrales, NM, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 87113 →Compare Albuquerque with another place →

Weather by month in Albuquerque

July is the warmest month at Corrales, NM, averaging 92°F by day and 61°F at night; December is the coldest at 48°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 32% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,524 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 50% of the 70 New Mexico stations. 35% of them (1,244) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 818. Precipitation totals 9.7 inches a year, most in August (1.7") and least in February (0.4"); May to September bring 55% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Corrales, NM
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49210.6100%290
Feb55240.4100%263
Mar64300.7100%2137
Apr71370.599%9152
May80450.532%1392
Jun91540.50%0660
Jul92611.40%0818
Aug89601.70%0761
Sep83511.23%<1504
Oct72381.092%9182
Nov58270.7100%2515
Dec48210.5100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Corrales, NM (5,026 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Rio Rancho #2, NM, 6 miles northwest of Albuquerque and 264 feet higher, has a last frost 17 days earlier (April 8), a first frost 15 days later (November 1), a season 30 days longer.

Frost dates for 87114 (Albuquerque) →

When it snows in Albuquerque, New Mexico

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Albuquerque usually arrives around November 29, and the last of the season around February 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Albuquerque 4.6 E, NM, 4.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 59 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 87113

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Albuquerque, New Mexico
WhenWhat to do
February 14 – February 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 28 – March 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 28 – April 11Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 25 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 25Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 3Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 17 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 87113 is 5 miles from Corrales, NM, which stands at 5,026 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 87113 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New Mexico →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in New Mexico