USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 87113 — Albuquerque, New Mexico
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Corrales, NM (5,026 ft), 5 miles north.
Updated
In Albuquerque, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 17, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 173 days (NOAA, Corrales, NM).
- Last spring frost
- April 25
- First fall frost
- October 17
- Growing season
- 173 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 29
- Last snow
- February 25
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 12.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
15 of 15 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Albuquerque
Half of springs at Corrales, NM see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 4 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 46% of the 70 New Mexico stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 17 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past October 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 26, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 173 days in a typical year, longer than at 50% of the 70 New Mexico stations; it reaches 191 days one year in ten and falls short of 154 one year in ten. On average 151 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 29 and February 21.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 16 | May 21 |
| 32°F | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 10 |
| 28°F | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 20 | Apr 26 |
| 24°F | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 7 |
| 20°F | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 23 |
| 16°F | Jan 27 | Feb 6 | Feb 12 | Feb 17 | Feb 21 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 11 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 |
| 32°F | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 |
| 28°F | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 |
| 24°F | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 |
| 20°F | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 17 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 |
| 16°F | Nov 14 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 16 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Corrales, NM, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 87113 →Compare Albuquerque with another place →
Weather by month in Albuquerque
July is the warmest month at Corrales, NM, averaging 92°F by day and 61°F at night; December is the coldest at 48°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 32% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,524 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 50% of the 70 New Mexico stations. 35% of them (1,244) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 818. Precipitation totals 9.7 inches a year, most in August (1.7") and least in February (0.4"); May to September bring 55% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 49 | 21 | 0.6 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 55 | 24 | 0.4 | 100% | 26 | 3 |
| Mar | 64 | 30 | 0.7 | 100% | 21 | 37 |
| Apr | 71 | 37 | 0.5 | 99% | 9 | 152 |
| May | 80 | 45 | 0.5 | 32% | 1 | 392 |
| Jun | 91 | 54 | 0.5 | 0% | 0 | 660 |
| Jul | 92 | 61 | 1.4 | 0% | 0 | 818 |
| Aug | 89 | 60 | 1.7 | 0% | 0 | 761 |
| Sep | 83 | 51 | 1.2 | 3% | <1 | 504 |
| Oct | 72 | 38 | 1.0 | 92% | 9 | 182 |
| Nov | 58 | 27 | 0.7 | 100% | 25 | 15 |
| Dec | 48 | 21 | 0.5 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Corrales, NM (5,026 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Rio Rancho #2, NM, 6 miles northwest of Albuquerque and 264 feet higher, has a last frost 17 days earlier (April 8), a first frost 15 days later (November 1), a season 30 days longer.
When it snows in Albuquerque, New Mexico
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Albuquerque usually arrives around November 29, and the last of the season around February 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Albuquerque 4.6 E, NM, 4.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 59 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 87113
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 14 – February 28 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 28 – March 14 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 28 – April 11 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 25 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 25 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 3 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 17 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 87113 is 5 miles from Corrales, NM, which stands at 5,026 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 87113 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across New Mexico →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.