Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 88232 — Hagerman, New Mexico

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Roswell Ind Air Pk, NM (3,649 ft), 20 miles northwest.

Updated

In Hagerman, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 29 in half of years and has passed by April 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 7, as early as October 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 223 days (NOAA, Roswell Ind Air Pk, NM).

Last spring frost
March 29

50% probability

First fall frost
November 7

50% probability

Growing season
223 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
November 30

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 7

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
96%

22 of 23 observed

Snow per year
9.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hagerman

Half of springs at Roswell Ind Air Pk, NM see their last 32°F night by March 29; only one in ten is past it by March 8, and one in ten still has one after April 15. Planting tender crops after April 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 9 20%, and after April 15 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 66% of the 70 New Mexico stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 7 in half of years, as early as October 26 one year in ten, and holds off past November 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 1, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 223 days in a typical year, longer than at 87% of the 70 New Mexico stations; it reaches 247 days one year in ten and falls short of 200 one year in ten. On average 87 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 9, and return around October 30. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 89%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 25Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 24
32°FMar 8Mar 13Mar 19Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 9Apr 15
28°FFeb 21Feb 27Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 19Mar 25Apr 1
24°FFeb 4Feb 11Feb 17Feb 22Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 14
20°FJan 11Jan 21Jan 28Feb 2Feb 7Feb 13Feb 18Feb 25Mar 4
16°F89% of yrsDec 19Dec 30Jan 5Jan 11Jan 17Jan 23Jan 30Feb 5Feb 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10
32°FOct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19
28°FNov 2Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1
24°FNov 8Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 10
20°FNov 17Nov 24Nov 29Dec 4Dec 8Dec 11Dec 15Dec 20Dec 27
16°F89% of yrsNov 27Dec 4Dec 10Dec 15Dec 20Dec 24Dec 29Jan 5Jan 18

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Roswell Ind Air Pk, NM, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 88232 →Compare Hagerman with another place →

Weather by month in Hagerman

July is the warmest month at Roswell Ind Air Pk, NM, averaging 97°F by day and 70°F at night; December is the coldest at 57°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 41% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,604 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 97% of the 70 New Mexico stations. 41% of them (2,306) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,029. Precipitation totals 11.8 inches a year, most in July (1.8") and least in January (0.4"); May to September bring 64% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Roswell Ind Air Pk, NM
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan57280.4100%2520
Feb63330.4100%1761
Mar71390.596%7204
Apr79470.641%1403
May88571.10%0690
Jun96661.30%0928
Jul97701.80%01029
Aug95691.70%0980
Sep88611.60%0732
Oct78491.324%1420
Nov66360.599%12116
Dec57280.6100%2421

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Roswell Ind Air Pk, NM (3,649 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Artesia 6S, NM, 21 miles south of Hagerman and 283 feet lower, has a last frost 13 days later (April 11), a first frost 9 days earlier (October 29), a season 25 days shorter.

Frost dates for 88210 (Artesia) →

When it snows in Hagerman, New Mexico

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hagerman usually arrives around November 30, and the last of the season around February 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Roswell Ind Air Pk, NM, 19.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 50 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 88232

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hagerman, New Mexico
WhenWhat to do
January 18 – February 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 1 – February 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 1 – March 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 29 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 88232 is 20 miles from Roswell Ind Air Pk, NM, which stands at 3,649 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 88230 (Dexter). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 88232 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New Mexico →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in New Mexico