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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 89070 — ZIP 89070

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Alan Bible Visitor Ctr, NV (1,641 ft), 11 miles northeast.

Updated

In ZIP 89070, the last spring frost (32°F) is around January 21 in half of years and has passed by March 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 17, as early as December 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 328 days (NOAA, Alan Bible Visitor Ctr, NV).

Last spring frost
January 21

50% probability

First fall frost
December 17

50% probability

Growing season
328 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
17%

4 of 24 observed

Snow per year
0.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in ZIP 89070

Half of springs at Alan Bible Visitor Ctr, NV see their last 32°F night by January 21; only one in ten is past it by December 29, and one in ten still has one after March 5. Planting tender crops after February 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after February 20 20%, and after March 5 10%. The 43 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date measure how much the end of the frost season moves from year to year, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 17 in half of years, as early as December 2 one year in ten, and holds off past January 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around December 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 3, 2 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 328 days in a typical year; it reaches 355 days one year in ten and falls short of 285 one year in ten. On average 5 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 23 days longer, to about February 13, and return around December 5. A 24°F night is unusual: 21% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FJan 18Jan 27Feb 1Feb 6Feb 13Feb 19Feb 25Mar 4Mar 13
32°F98% of yrsDec 29Jan 5Jan 11Jan 16Jan 21Jan 29Feb 8Feb 20Mar 5
28°F63% of yrsDec 19Dec 27Jan 1Jan 5Jan 10Jan 16Jan 26Feb 17Mar 3
24°F21% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F5% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 3Dec 5Dec 8Dec 11Dec 14Dec 18
32°F98% of yrsDec 2Dec 6Dec 9Dec 13Dec 17Dec 20Dec 24Dec 27Jan 3
28°F63% of yrsDec 8Dec 14Dec 21Dec 26Dec 30Jan 2Jan 7Jan 16Feb 3
24°F21% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F5% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Alan Bible Visitor Ctr, NV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 89070 →Compare ZIP 89070 with another place →

Weather by month in ZIP 89070

July is the warmest month at Alan Bible Visitor Ctr, NV, averaging 107°F by day and 84°F at night; December is the coldest at 60°F and 40°F. From April to November the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 27% of years and March still brings one in 11% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 8,112 growing degree days a year (base 50°F). 40% of them (3,282) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,417.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Alan Bible Visitor Ctr, NV
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan604179%268
Feb644527%1156
Mar735211%1385
Apr81590%0588
May91660%0887
Jun103770%01198
Jul107840%01417
Aug105820%01342
Sep98730%01062
Oct84590%0667
Nov69508%<1285
Dec604084%258

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Alan Bible Visitor Ctr, NV (1,641 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Las Vegas WFO, NV, 14 miles northwest of ZIP 89070 and 634 feet higher, has a last frost 14 days later (February 4), a first frost 12 days earlier (December 5), a season 26 days shorter.

Frost dates for 89148 (Las Vegas) →

When it snows in ZIP 89070

Measurable snow is rare here: only 4 of 24 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Las Vegas WFO, NV, 14.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 89070

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for ZIP 89070
WhenWhat to do
November 12 – November 26Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
November 26 – December 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
December 24 – January 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
January 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by December 3Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 17 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 89070 is 11 miles from Alan Bible Visitor Ctr, NV, which stands at 1,641 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 89015 (Henderson). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 89070 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station