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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 89822 — Carlin, Nevada

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Elko Regional Airport, NV (5,030 ft), 19 miles northeast.

Updated

In Carlin, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 29 in half of years and has passed by June 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 18, as early as September 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 111 days (NOAA, Elko Regional Airport, NV).

Last spring frost
May 29

50% probability

First fall frost
September 18

50% probability

Growing season
111 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 24

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
41.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Carlin

Half of springs at Elko Regional Airport, NV see their last 32°F night by May 29; only one in ten is past it by May 10, and one in ten still has one after June 16. Planting tender crops after June 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 9 20%, and after June 16 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 74% of the 38 Nevada stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 18 in half of years, as early as September 3 one year in ten, and holds off past October 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around September 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 31, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 111 days in a typical year, shorter than at 92% of the 38 Nevada stations; it reaches 133 days one year in ten and falls short of 88 one year in ten. On average 195 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about June 12, and return around September 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 30 and March 11.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 27Jun 2Jun 5Jun 9Jun 12Jun 15Jun 19Jun 23Jun 30
32°FMay 10May 16May 20May 24May 29Jun 1Jun 5Jun 9Jun 16
28°FApr 24Apr 30May 3May 7May 11May 15May 19May 24May 31
24°FApr 5Apr 12Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 6May 13
20°FMar 12Mar 20Mar 27Mar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 13Apr 19Apr 27
16°FFeb 21Feb 27Mar 3Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 22Mar 29Apr 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 23Aug 29Sep 1Sep 4Sep 7Sep 10Sep 13Sep 16Sep 21
32°FSep 3Sep 8Sep 12Sep 15Sep 18Sep 21Sep 24Sep 28Oct 1
28°FSep 15Sep 19Sep 24Sep 27Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 14
24°FSep 25Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 25
20°FOct 3Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Nov 1Nov 6
16°FOct 13Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 7Nov 13Nov 20

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Elko Regional Airport, NV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 89822 →Compare Carlin with another place →

Weather by month in Carlin

July is the warmest month at Elko Regional Airport, NV, averaging 92°F by day and 52°F at night; December is the coldest at 38°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 43% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,290 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 87% of the 38 Nevada stations. 27% of them (616) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 679. Precipitation totals 10.1 inches a year, most in January (1.2") and least in August (0.3"); May to September bring 31% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Elko Regional Airport, NV
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38161.2100%300
Feb43210.9100%270
Mar53271.0100%265
Apr60321.1100%1934
May70391.297%7175
Jun82450.643%1401
Jul92520.40%0679
Aug90490.36%<1608
Sep80410.685%6322
Oct66290.7100%2263
Nov50220.9100%273
Dec38151.2100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Elko Regional Airport, NV (5,030 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Elko NWS Office, NV, 22 miles northeast of Carlin and 205 feet higher, has a last frost 3 days earlier (May 26), a first frost 5 days later (September 23), a season 9 days longer.

Frost dates for 89801 (Elko) →

When it snows in Carlin, Nevada

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Carlin usually arrives around November 6, and the last of the season around April 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Elko Regional Airport, NV, 18.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 89822

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Carlin, Nevada
WhenWhat to do
March 20 – April 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 3 – April 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
May 1 – May 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 29 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 26Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 4Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 18 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 89822 is 19 miles from Elko Regional Airport, NV, which stands at 5,030 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 89822 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nevada →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Nevada