USDA Hardiness Zone 10a
Frost Dates for 92404 — San Bernardino, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lake Arrowhead, CA (5,205 ft), 8 miles northeast.
Updated
In San Bernardino, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 2, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 176 days (NOAA, Lake Arrowhead, CA).
- Last spring frost
- May 5
- First fall frost
- November 2
- Growing season
- 176 days
- Hardiness zone
- 10a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
30 to 35°F (-1.1 to 1.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in San Bernardino
Half of springs at Lake Arrowhead, CA see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 9, and one in ten still has one after May 31. Planting tender crops after May 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 25 20%, and after May 31 10%. The 26 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 67% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 2 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 12, 19 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 176 days in a typical year, shorter than at 87% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 206 days one year in ten and falls short of 148 one year in ten. On average 105 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 22 days longer, to about May 27, and return around October 18. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 54%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 3 | May 12 | May 18 | May 23 | May 27 | May 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 4 | Jun 10 |
| 32°F | Apr 9 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 5 | May 11 | May 18 | May 25 | May 31 |
| 28°F | Mar 14 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 17 | Apr 24 | May 1 | May 12 |
| 24°F | Feb 10 | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 29 | Apr 3 | Apr 10 |
| 20°F95% of yrs | Dec 31 | Jan 13 | Jan 25 | Feb 2 | Feb 11 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 10 | Mar 23 |
| 16°F54% of yrs | Dec 14 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 12 | Jan 21 | Feb 1 | Feb 12 | Feb 28 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 30 | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 32°F | Oct 12 | Oct 19 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 |
| 28°F | Oct 31 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 |
| 24°F | Nov 13 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 21 |
| 20°F95% of yrs | Nov 27 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 | Dec 25 | Dec 30 | Jan 9 | Jan 25 |
| 16°F54% of yrs | Dec 6 | Dec 14 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Jan 15 | Jan 29 | Feb 13 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lake Arrowhead, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 92404 →Compare San Bernardino with another place →
Weather by month in San Bernardino
August is the warmest month at Lake Arrowhead, CA, averaging 82°F by day and 57°F at night; December is the coldest at 43°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 56% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,367 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 89% of the 283 California stations. 26% of them (627) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 603. Precipitation totals 38.0 inches a year, most in February (9.9") and least in July (0.1"); May to September bring 5% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 44 | 29 | 8.4 | 100% | 22 | 0 |
| Feb | 45 | 30 | 9.9 | 100% | 19 | 1 |
| Mar | 52 | 32 | 5.2 | 99% | 16 | 9 |
| Apr | 60 | 36 | 2.8 | 92% | 11 | 58 |
| May | 67 | 41 | 1.2 | 56% | 2 | 171 |
| Jun | 76 | 49 | 0.3 | 8% | <1 | 388 |
| Jul | 81 | 57 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 592 |
| Aug | 82 | 57 | 0.1 | 1% | 0 | 603 |
| Sep | 74 | 52 | 0.3 | 0% | 0 | 394 |
| Oct | 63 | 43 | 2.1 | 42% | 2 | 138 |
| Nov | 52 | 34 | 2.4 | 98% | 11 | 13 |
| Dec | 43 | 29 | 5.2 | 100% | 23 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lake Arrowhead, CA (5,205 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Redlands, CA, 9 miles southeast of San Bernardino and 3,795 feet lower, has a last frost 98 days earlier (January 27), a first frost 47 days later (December 19), a season 153 days longer.
When it snows in San Bernardino, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Redlands, CA, 8.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 92404
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 24 – March 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 10 – March 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 7 – April 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 5 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 10 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 19 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 2 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 92404 is 8 miles from Lake Arrowhead, CA, which stands at 5,205 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 92407 (San Bernardino). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 92404 in zone 10a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 30 to 35°F (-1.1 to 1.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.