Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 93204 — Avenal, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Kettleman City, CA (240 ft), 10 miles northeast.

Updated

In Avenal, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 19 in half of years and has passed by March 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 29, as early as November 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 281 days (NOAA, Kettleman City, CA).

Last spring frost
February 19

50% probability

First fall frost
November 29

50% probability

Growing season
281 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Avenal

Half of springs at Kettleman City, CA see their last 32°F night by February 19; only one in ten is past it by January 21, and one in ten still has one after March 15. Planting tender crops after March 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 8 20%, and after March 15 10%. The 24 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 74% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 29 in half of years, as early as November 14 one year in ten, and holds off past December 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around December 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 23, 20 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 281 days in a typical year, longer than at 52% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 314 days one year in ten and falls short of 252 one year in ten. On average 29 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 26 days longer, to about March 17, and return around November 15. A 24°F night is unusual: 49% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 20Feb 28Mar 6Mar 12Mar 17Mar 22Mar 27Apr 2Apr 8
32°FJan 21Jan 31Feb 7Feb 13Feb 19Feb 26Mar 2Mar 8Mar 15
28°F93% of yrsDec 26Jan 3Jan 11Jan 18Jan 24Jan 31Feb 4Feb 11Feb 23
24°F49% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F14% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F2% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 31Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30
32°FNov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 25Nov 29Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 17
28°F93% of yrsNov 25Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 12Dec 18Dec 23Jan 2Jan 15
24°F49% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F14% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F2% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Kettleman City, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 93204 →Compare Avenal with another place →

Weather by month in Avenal

July is the warmest month at Kettleman City, CA, averaging 99°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 57°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 70% of years and March still brings one in 32% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,598 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 82% of the 283 California stations. 37% of them (2,099) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,026. Precipitation totals 7.6 inches a year, most in February (1.5") and least in June (0.0"); May to September bring 8% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kettleman City, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan57361.495%919
Feb63401.570%583
Mar70431.532%1214
Apr76480.61%0354
May84550.40%0617
Jun92620.00%0812
Jul99680.10%01026
Aug98660.00%0987
Sep92610.10%0792
Oct81510.21%<1509
Nov67410.655%2155
Dec58361.293%1230

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kettleman City, CA (240 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Coalinga, CA, 20 miles northwest of Avenal and 430 feet higher, has a last frost 5 days earlier (February 14), a first frost 1 day later (November 30), a season 11 days longer.

Frost dates for 93210 (Coalinga) →

When it snows in Avenal, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Coalinga, CA, 20.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 93204

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Avenal, California
WhenWhat to do
December 11 – December 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 25 – January 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 22 – February 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 93204 is 10 miles from Kettleman City, CA, which stands at 240 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 93204 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9b places in California