USDA Hardiness Zone 9b
Frost Dates for 93204 — Avenal, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Kettleman City, CA (240 ft), 10 miles northeast.
Updated
In Avenal, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 19 in half of years and has passed by March 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 29, as early as November 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 281 days (NOAA, Kettleman City, CA).
- Last spring frost
- February 19
- First fall frost
- November 29
- Growing season
- 281 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Avenal
Half of springs at Kettleman City, CA see their last 32°F night by February 19; only one in ten is past it by January 21, and one in ten still has one after March 15. Planting tender crops after March 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 8 20%, and after March 15 10%. The 24 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 74% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 29 in half of years, as early as November 14 one year in ten, and holds off past December 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around December 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 23, 20 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 281 days in a typical year, longer than at 52% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 314 days one year in ten and falls short of 252 one year in ten. On average 29 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 26 days longer, to about March 17, and return around November 15. A 24°F night is unusual: 49% of winters had one.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 20 | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Apr 2 | Apr 8 |
| 32°F | Jan 21 | Jan 31 | Feb 7 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 8 | Mar 15 |
| 28°F93% of yrs | Dec 26 | Jan 3 | Jan 11 | Jan 18 | Jan 24 | Jan 31 | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 23 |
| 24°F49% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F14% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F2% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 31 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 |
| 32°F | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 17 |
| 28°F93% of yrs | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 12 | Dec 18 | Dec 23 | Jan 2 | Jan 15 |
| 24°F49% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F14% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F2% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Kettleman City, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 93204 →Compare Avenal with another place →
Weather by month in Avenal
July is the warmest month at Kettleman City, CA, averaging 99°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 57°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 70% of years and March still brings one in 32% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,598 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 82% of the 283 California stations. 37% of them (2,099) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,026. Precipitation totals 7.6 inches a year, most in February (1.5") and least in June (0.0"); May to September bring 8% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 57 | 36 | 1.4 | 95% | 9 | 19 |
| Feb | 63 | 40 | 1.5 | 70% | 5 | 83 |
| Mar | 70 | 43 | 1.5 | 32% | 1 | 214 |
| Apr | 76 | 48 | 0.6 | 1% | 0 | 354 |
| May | 84 | 55 | 0.4 | 0% | 0 | 617 |
| Jun | 92 | 62 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 812 |
| Jul | 99 | 68 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 1026 |
| Aug | 98 | 66 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 987 |
| Sep | 92 | 61 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 792 |
| Oct | 81 | 51 | 0.2 | 1% | <1 | 509 |
| Nov | 67 | 41 | 0.6 | 55% | 2 | 155 |
| Dec | 58 | 36 | 1.2 | 93% | 12 | 30 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kettleman City, CA (240 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Coalinga, CA, 20 miles northwest of Avenal and 430 feet higher, has a last frost 5 days earlier (February 14), a first frost 1 day later (November 30), a season 11 days longer.
When it snows in Avenal, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Coalinga, CA, 20.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 93204
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 11 – December 25 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| December 25 – January 8 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 22 – February 5 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 19 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 6 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 15 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 29 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 93204 is 10 miles from Kettleman City, CA, which stands at 240 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 93204 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.