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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 93274 — Tulare, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Visalia, CA (303 ft), 9 miles north.

Updated

In Tulare, the last spring frost (32°F) is around January 23 in half of years and has passed by February 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 13, as early as November 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 328 days (NOAA, Visalia, CA).

Last spring frost
January 23

50% probability

First fall frost
December 13

50% probability

Growing season
328 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
5%

1 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Tulare

Half of springs at Visalia, CA see their last 32°F night by January 23; only one in ten is past it by December 29, and one in ten still has one after February 27. Planting tender crops after February 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after February 10 20%, and after February 27 10%. The 35 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 71% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 13 in half of years, as early as November 27 one year in ten, and holds off past January 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around December 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is January 24, 34 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 328 days in a typical year, longer than at 79% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 359 days one year in ten and falls short of 289 one year in ten. On average 9 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 35 days longer, to about February 27, and return around November 29. A 24°F night is unusual: 10% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FJan 26Feb 3Feb 11Feb 19Feb 27Mar 3Mar 10Mar 20Apr 2
32°F93% of yrsDec 29Jan 3Jan 10Jan 17Jan 23Jan 29Feb 2Feb 10Feb 27
28°F51% of yrsDec 16Dec 24Dec 29Dec 31Jan 2Jan 6Jan 11Jan 17Jan 24
24°F10% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Nov 29Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 16
32°F93% of yrsNov 27Dec 2Dec 6Dec 9Dec 13Dec 17Dec 22Dec 31Jan 8
28°F51% of yrsDec 9Dec 13Dec 17Dec 22Dec 25Dec 29Jan 1Jan 3Jan 12
24°F10% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Visalia, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 93274 →Compare Tulare with another place →

Weather by month in Tulare

July is the warmest month at Visalia, CA, averaging 94°F by day and 67°F at night; December is the coldest at 55°F and 38°F. From March to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 28% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,138 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 67% of the 283 California stations. 38% of them (1,942) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 938. Precipitation totals 10.4 inches a year, most in January (2.0") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 6% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Visalia, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan55382.072%326
Feb61421.628%179
Mar67451.87%<1203
Apr73491.00%0322
May81550.40%0558
Jun89620.10%0755
Jul94670.00%0938
Aug93650.00%0901
Sep88600.10%0726
Oct78520.60%0467
Nov64431.015%1141
Dec55381.872%524

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Visalia, CA (303 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Corcoran Irrig Dist, CA, 15 miles southwest of Tulare, has a last frost 23 days later (February 15), a first frost 16 days earlier (November 27), a season 43 days shorter.

Frost dates for 93212 (Corcoran) →

When it snows in Tulare, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Visalia, CA, 9.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 93274

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Tulare, California
WhenWhat to do
November 14 – November 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
November 28 – December 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
December 26 – January 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
January 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 13 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 93274 is 9 miles from Visalia, CA, which stands at 303 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 93274 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9b places in California