USDA Hardiness Zone 10a
Frost Dates for 93437 — Vandenberg Afb, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lompoc, CA (75 ft), 7 miles southeast.
Updated
A freeze (32°F) reaches Vandenberg Afb in 81% of winters. When it does, the first fall frost comes around December 19 and the last spring frost around January 20; after February 24 the chance of another is under 8%.
- Last spring frost
- January 20
- First fall frost
- December 19
- Winters with a freeze
- 81%
- Hardiness zone
- 10a
50%, in freezing years
50%, in freezing years
32°F or below, 1991–2020
30 to 35°F (-1.1 to 1.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Vandenberg Afb
In the 81% of winters that bring a 32°F night, half of springs at Lompoc, CA see their last 32°F night by January 20; only one in ten is past it by December 16, and one in ten still has one after February 24. Counting the winters with no freeze at all, the risk of a 32°F night after February 24 is under 8% and after January 20 41%. The 35 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 71% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 19 in half of years, as early as November 27 one year in ten, and holds off past January 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F is less common: it came in 27% of winters. The freeze-free season lasts 335 days in a typical year, longer than at 86% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 365 days one year in ten and falls short of 294 one year in ten. On average 4 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 39 days longer, to about February 28, and return around December 1. A 24°F night is unusual: 2% of winters had one.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jan 26 | Feb 7 | Feb 16 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 7 | Mar 16 | Mar 27 | Apr 5 |
| 32°F81% of yrs | Dec 16 | Dec 27 | Jan 3 | Jan 11 | Jan 20 | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 12 | Feb 24 |
| 28°F27% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 24°F2% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 3 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 22 |
| 32°F81% of yrs | Nov 27 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 14 | Dec 19 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 7 | Jan 26 |
| 28°F27% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 24°F2% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lompoc, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 93437 →Compare Vandenberg Afb with another place →
Weather by month in Vandenberg Afb
September is the warmest month at Lompoc, CA, averaging 75°F by day and 55°F at night; December is the coldest at 63°F and 42°F. From March to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 24% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,461 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 73% of the 283 California stations. 40% of them (1,389) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 454. Precipitation totals 15.5 inches a year, most in February (3.7") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 3% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 65 | 43 | 3.3 | 45% | 1 | 141 |
| Feb | 65 | 44 | 3.7 | 24% | 1 | 142 |
| Mar | 67 | 46 | 2.8 | 3% | 0 | 210 |
| Apr | 68 | 47 | 0.9 | 1% | 0 | 235 |
| May | 69 | 51 | 0.3 | 0% | 0 | 307 |
| Jun | 71 | 53 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 354 |
| Jul | 73 | 56 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 434 |
| Aug | 73 | 56 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 454 |
| Sep | 75 | 55 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 446 |
| Oct | 74 | 51 | 0.7 | 1% | 0 | 391 |
| Nov | 70 | 46 | 1.2 | 10% | <1 | 238 |
| Dec | 63 | 42 | 2.4 | 52% | 2 | 109 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lompoc, CA (75 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Santa Maria Public Airport, CA, 12 miles northeast of Vandenberg Afb and 167 feet higher, has a last frost 15 days later (February 4), a first frost 6 days earlier (December 13), a season 20 days shorter.
When it snows in Vandenberg Afb, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Lompoc, CA, 7.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 93437 is 7 miles from Lompoc, CA, which stands at 75 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 93436 (Lompoc). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 93437 in zone 10a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 30 to 35°F (-1.1 to 1.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.