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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 93546 — Mammoth Lakes, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mammoth Lakes Rs, CA (7,804 ft), 6 miles west.

Updated

In Mammoth Lakes, the last spring frost (32°F) is around June 10 in half of years and has passed by June 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 17, as early as September 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 98 days (NOAA, Mammoth Lakes Rs, CA).

Last spring frost
June 10

50% probability

First fall frost
September 17

50% probability

Growing season
98 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
October 29

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
May 11

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

24 of 24 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Mammoth Lakes

Half of springs at Mammoth Lakes Rs, CA see their last 32°F night by June 10; only one in ten is past it by May 29, and one in ten still has one after June 30. Planting tender crops after June 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 23 20%, and after June 30 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 88% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 17 in half of years, as early as September 2 one year in ten, and holds off past October 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 16, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 98 days in a typical year, shorter than at 99% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 120 days one year in ten and falls short of 75 one year in ten. On average 210 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 4 and April 12.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°Ftoo rare for a date
32°FMay 29Jun 1Jun 5Jun 7Jun 10Jun 14Jun 17Jun 23Jun 30
28°FMay 9May 18May 23May 28May 31Jun 3Jun 6Jun 9Jun 16
24°FApr 23Apr 29May 2May 7May 12May 17May 22May 28Jun 4
20°FApr 8Apr 14Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 3May 9May 19
16°FMar 23Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 25Apr 30
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°Ftoo rare for a date
32°FSep 2Sep 6Sep 10Sep 14Sep 17Sep 20Sep 23Sep 27Oct 2
28°FSep 15Sep 20Sep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 16
24°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 29
20°FOct 7Oct 11Oct 15Oct 21Oct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 10
16°FOct 16Oct 22Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mammoth Lakes Rs, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 93546 →Compare Mammoth Lakes with another place →

Weather by month in Mammoth Lakes

July is the warmest month at Mammoth Lakes Rs, CA, averaging 78°F by day and 49°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 81% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,322 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 99% of the 283 California stations. 22% of them (286) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 415.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mammoth Lakes Rs, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4117100%300
Feb4118100%270
Mar4622100%290
Apr5127100%236
May6035100%1464
Jun704281%3216
Jul784910%<1415
Aug77478%<1385
Sep714085%5197
Oct6130100%2236
Nov4923100%263
Dec4117100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mammoth Lakes Rs, CA (7,804 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bishop Airport, CA, 33 miles southeast of Mammoth Lakes and 3,702 feet lower, has a last frost 42 days earlier (April 29), a first frost 28 days later (October 15), a season 68 days longer.

Frost dates for 93514 (Bishop) →

When it snows in Mammoth Lakes, California

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mammoth Lakes usually arrives around October 29, and the last of the season around May 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mammoth Lakes Rs, CA, 5.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 93546

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Mammoth Lakes, California
WhenWhat to do
April 1 – April 15Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 15 – April 29Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
May 13 – May 27Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
June 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 25Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 3Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 17 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 93546 is 6 miles from Mammoth Lakes Rs, CA, which stands at 7,804 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 93546 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in California