USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 93546 — Mammoth Lakes, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mammoth Lakes Rs, CA (7,804 ft), 6 miles west.
Updated
In Mammoth Lakes, the last spring frost (32°F) is around June 10 in half of years and has passed by June 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 17, as early as September 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 98 days (NOAA, Mammoth Lakes Rs, CA).
- Last spring frost
- June 10
- First fall frost
- September 17
- Growing season
- 98 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 29
- Last snow
- May 11
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Mammoth Lakes
Half of springs at Mammoth Lakes Rs, CA see their last 32°F night by June 10; only one in ten is past it by May 29, and one in ten still has one after June 30. Planting tender crops after June 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 23 20%, and after June 30 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 88% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 17 in half of years, as early as September 2 one year in ten, and holds off past October 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 16, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 98 days in a typical year, shorter than at 99% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 120 days one year in ten and falls short of 75 one year in ten. On average 210 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 4 and April 12.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 32°F | May 29 | Jun 1 | Jun 5 | Jun 7 | Jun 10 | Jun 14 | Jun 17 | Jun 23 | Jun 30 |
| 28°F | May 9 | May 18 | May 23 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 3 | Jun 6 | Jun 9 | Jun 16 |
| 24°F | Apr 23 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 7 | May 12 | May 17 | May 22 | May 28 | Jun 4 |
| 20°F | Apr 8 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 3 | May 9 | May 19 |
| 16°F | Mar 23 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 32°F | Sep 2 | Sep 6 | Sep 10 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Oct 2 |
| 28°F | Sep 15 | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 16 |
| 24°F | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 29 |
| 20°F | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 |
| 16°F | Oct 16 | Oct 22 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 23 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mammoth Lakes Rs, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 93546 →Compare Mammoth Lakes with another place →
Weather by month in Mammoth Lakes
July is the warmest month at Mammoth Lakes Rs, CA, averaging 78°F by day and 49°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 81% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,322 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 99% of the 283 California stations. 22% of them (286) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 415.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 41 | 17 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 41 | 18 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 46 | 22 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Apr | 51 | 27 | 100% | 23 | 6 |
| May | 60 | 35 | 100% | 14 | 64 |
| Jun | 70 | 42 | 81% | 3 | 216 |
| Jul | 78 | 49 | 10% | <1 | 415 |
| Aug | 77 | 47 | 8% | <1 | 385 |
| Sep | 71 | 40 | 85% | 5 | 197 |
| Oct | 61 | 30 | 100% | 22 | 36 |
| Nov | 49 | 23 | 100% | 26 | 3 |
| Dec | 41 | 17 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mammoth Lakes Rs, CA (7,804 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Bishop Airport, CA, 33 miles southeast of Mammoth Lakes and 3,702 feet lower, has a last frost 42 days earlier (April 29), a first frost 28 days later (October 15), a season 68 days longer.
When it snows in Mammoth Lakes, California
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mammoth Lakes usually arrives around October 29, and the last of the season around May 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mammoth Lakes Rs, CA, 5.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 93546
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| April 1 – April 15 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| April 15 – April 29 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| May 13 – May 27 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| June 10 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by June 25 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 3 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 17 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 93546 is 6 miles from Mammoth Lakes Rs, CA, which stands at 7,804 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 93546 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.