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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 93706 — Fresno, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Fresno 5 NE, CA (338 ft), 9 miles northeast.

Updated

In Fresno, the last spring frost (32°F) is around January 30 in half of years and has passed by March 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 11, as early as November 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 319 days (NOAA, Fresno 5 NE, CA).

Last spring frost
January 30

50% probability

First fall frost
December 11

50% probability

Growing season
319 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
3%

1 of 30 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Fresno

Half of springs at Fresno 5 NE, CA see their last 32°F night by January 30; only one in ten is past it by January 1, and one in ten still has one after March 4. Planting tender crops after February 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after February 21 20%, and after March 4 10%. The 33 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 61% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 11 in half of years, as early as November 25 one year in ten, and holds off past January 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around December 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is January 27, 36 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 319 days in a typical year, longer than at 74% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 352 days one year in ten and falls short of 277 one year in ten. On average 13 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 31 days longer, to about March 2, and return around November 27. A 24°F night is unusual: 12% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 3Feb 11Feb 18Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 12Mar 21Apr 3
32°F98% of yrsJan 1Jan 9Jan 16Jan 23Jan 30Feb 3Feb 10Feb 21Mar 4
28°F58% of yrsDec 16Dec 23Dec 30Jan 1Jan 4Jan 9Jan 13Jan 19Jan 27
24°F12% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F1% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 27Nov 30Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12
32°F98% of yrsNov 25Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 11Dec 15Dec 21Dec 29Jan 8
28°F58% of yrsDec 5Dec 11Dec 15Dec 19Dec 24Dec 29Jan 1Jan 6Jan 14
24°F12% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F1% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Fresno 5 NE, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 93706 →Compare Fresno with another place →

Weather by month in Fresno

July is the warmest month at Fresno 5 NE, CA, averaging 102°F by day and 68°F at night; December is the coldest at 61°F and 38°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 37% of years and March still brings one in 11% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,297 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 95% of the 283 California stations. 39% of them (2,443) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,077.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fresno 5 NE, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan613881%554
Feb674237%1134
Mar734511%<1288
Apr79492%<1425
May88560%0670
Jun96620%0873
Jul102680%01077
Aug101670%01045
Sep96620%0868
Oct85530%0589
Nov714418%1226
Dec613876%649

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fresno 5 NE, CA (338 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Fresno Yosemite International Airport, CA, 9 miles northeast of Fresno, has a last frost 16 days earlier (January 14), a first frost 3 days later (December 14), a season 18 days longer.

Frost dates for 93722 (Fresno) →

When it snows in Fresno, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 30 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Fresno Yosemite International Airport, CA, 8.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 93706

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Fresno, California
WhenWhat to do
November 21 – December 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 5 – December 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 2 – January 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
January 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 93706 is 9 miles from Fresno 5 NE, CA, which stands at 338 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 11 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 93727 (Fresno). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 93706 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9b places in California