USDA Hardiness Zone 9b
Frost Dates for 93706 — Fresno, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Fresno 5 NE, CA (338 ft), 9 miles northeast.
Updated
In Fresno, the last spring frost (32°F) is around January 30 in half of years and has passed by March 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 11, as early as November 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 319 days (NOAA, Fresno 5 NE, CA).
- Last spring frost
- January 30
- First fall frost
- December 11
- Growing season
- 319 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 3%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Fresno
Half of springs at Fresno 5 NE, CA see their last 32°F night by January 30; only one in ten is past it by January 1, and one in ten still has one after March 4. Planting tender crops after February 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after February 21 20%, and after March 4 10%. The 33 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 61% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 11 in half of years, as early as November 25 one year in ten, and holds off past January 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around December 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is January 27, 36 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 319 days in a typical year, longer than at 74% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 352 days one year in ten and falls short of 277 one year in ten. On average 13 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 31 days longer, to about March 2, and return around November 27. A 24°F night is unusual: 12% of winters had one.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 3 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 21 | Apr 3 |
| 32°F98% of yrs | Jan 1 | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 23 | Jan 30 | Feb 3 | Feb 10 | Feb 21 | Mar 4 |
| 28°F58% of yrs | Dec 16 | Dec 23 | Dec 30 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 9 | Jan 13 | Jan 19 | Jan 27 |
| 24°F12% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F1% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 |
| 32°F98% of yrs | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 11 | Dec 15 | Dec 21 | Dec 29 | Jan 8 |
| 28°F58% of yrs | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 15 | Dec 19 | Dec 24 | Dec 29 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 14 |
| 24°F12% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F1% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Fresno 5 NE, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 93706 →Compare Fresno with another place →
Weather by month in Fresno
July is the warmest month at Fresno 5 NE, CA, averaging 102°F by day and 68°F at night; December is the coldest at 61°F and 38°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 37% of years and March still brings one in 11% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,297 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 95% of the 283 California stations. 39% of them (2,443) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,077.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 61 | 38 | 81% | 5 | 54 |
| Feb | 67 | 42 | 37% | 1 | 134 |
| Mar | 73 | 45 | 11% | <1 | 288 |
| Apr | 79 | 49 | 2% | <1 | 425 |
| May | 88 | 56 | 0% | 0 | 670 |
| Jun | 96 | 62 | 0% | 0 | 873 |
| Jul | 102 | 68 | 0% | 0 | 1077 |
| Aug | 101 | 67 | 0% | 0 | 1045 |
| Sep | 96 | 62 | 0% | 0 | 868 |
| Oct | 85 | 53 | 0% | 0 | 589 |
| Nov | 71 | 44 | 18% | 1 | 226 |
| Dec | 61 | 38 | 76% | 6 | 49 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fresno 5 NE, CA (338 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Fresno Yosemite International Airport, CA, 9 miles northeast of Fresno, has a last frost 16 days earlier (January 14), a first frost 3 days later (December 14), a season 18 days longer.
When it snows in Fresno, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 30 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Fresno Yosemite International Airport, CA, 8.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 93706
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| November 21 – December 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| December 5 – December 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 2 – January 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| January 30 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 18 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 27 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| December 11 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 93706 is 9 miles from Fresno 5 NE, CA, which stands at 338 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 11 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 93727 (Fresno). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 93706 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.