USDA Hardiness Zone 10a
Frost Dates for 94018 — El Granada, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Half Moon Bay, CA (27 ft), 3 miles southeast.
Updated
A freeze (32°F) reaches El Granada in 82% of winters. When it does, the first fall frost comes around December 17 and the last spring frost around February 6; after March 25 the chance of another is under 8%.
- Last spring frost
- February 6
- First fall frost
- December 17
- Winters with a freeze
- 82%
- Hardiness zone
- 10a
50%, in freezing years
50%, in freezing years
32°F or below, 1991–2020
30 to 35°F (-1.1 to 1.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in El Granada
In the 82% of winters that bring a 32°F night, half of springs at Half Moon Bay, CA see their last 32°F night by February 6; only one in ten is past it by December 17, and one in ten still has one after March 25. Counting the winters with no freeze at all, the risk of a 32°F night after March 25 is under 8% and after February 6 41%. The 47 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 96% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 17 in half of years, as early as November 25 one year in ten, and holds off past February 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F is less common: it came in 19% of winters. The freeze-free season lasts 328 days in a typical year, longer than at 79% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 365 days one year in ten and falls short of 266 one year in ten. On average 5 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 56 days longer, to about April 3, and return around November 20. A 24°F night is unusual: 2% of winters had one.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 23 | Mar 8 | Mar 20 | Mar 29 | Apr 3 | Apr 10 | Apr 16 | Apr 22 | May 1 |
| 32°F82% of yrs | Dec 17 | Dec 29 | Jan 7 | Jan 23 | Feb 6 | Feb 15 | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 25 |
| 28°F19% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 24°F2% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 20 | Nov 3 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 8 | Dec 16 |
| 32°F82% of yrs | Nov 25 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 17 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 | Jan 17 | Feb 13 |
| 28°F19% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 24°F2% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Half Moon Bay, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 94018 →Compare El Granada with another place →
Weather by month in El Granada
August is the warmest month at Half Moon Bay, CA, averaging 66°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 59°F and 43°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 31% of years and March still brings one in 17% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,952 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 94% of the 283 California stations. 36% of them (693) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 302. Precipitation totals 26.1 inches a year, most in December (5.2") and least in July (0.1"); May to September bring 7% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 59 | 43 | 5.1 | 30% | 1 | 80 |
| Feb | 60 | 43 | 4.7 | 31% | 1 | 68 |
| Mar | 60 | 44 | 3.7 | 17% | <1 | 86 |
| Apr | 61 | 45 | 1.8 | 5% | <1 | 98 |
| May | 62 | 48 | 1.0 | 0% | 0 | 154 |
| Jun | 64 | 50 | 0.4 | 0% | 0 | 207 |
| Jul | 65 | 53 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 271 |
| Aug | 66 | 54 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 302 |
| Sep | 66 | 51 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 266 |
| Oct | 66 | 48 | 1.3 | 0% | 0 | 222 |
| Nov | 63 | 45 | 2.4 | 13% | 1 | 124 |
| Dec | 59 | 43 | 5.2 | 48% | 1 | 73 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Half Moon Bay, CA (27 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Pacifica 4 SSE, CA, 6 miles north of El Granada and 448 feet higher, has a 32°F night in 20% of winters against 82% here, and a coolest-month low 2°F warmer (45°F).
When it snows in El Granada, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Half Moon Bay, CA, 3.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 94018 is 3 miles from Half Moon Bay, CA, which stands at 27 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 94019 (Half Moon Bay). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 94018 in zone 10a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 30 to 35°F (-1.1 to 1.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.