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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 94514 — Byron, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Tracy Pumping Plt, CA (61 ft), 4 miles south.

Updated

In Byron, the last spring frost (32°F) is around January 19 in half of years and has passed by February 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 10, as early as November 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 330 days (NOAA, Tracy Pumping Plt, CA).

Last spring frost
January 19

50% probability

First fall frost
December 10

50% probability

Growing season
330 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Byron

Half of springs at Tracy Pumping Plt, CA see their last 32°F night by January 19; only one in ten is past it by December 25, and one in ten still has one after February 17. Planting tender crops after January 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after February 6 20%, and after February 17 10%. The 29 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 52% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 10 in half of years, as early as November 26 one year in ten, and holds off past January 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around December 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is January 22, 26 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 330 days in a typical year, longer than at 82% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 358 days one year in ten and falls short of 297 one year in ten. On average 10 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 33 days longer, to about February 21, and return around November 29. A 24°F night is unusual: 14% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FJan 22Jan 31Feb 7Feb 13Feb 21Feb 25Mar 1Mar 9Mar 24
32°F94% of yrsDec 25Jan 2Jan 8Jan 13Jan 19Jan 25Jan 31Feb 6Feb 17
28°F58% of yrsDec 12Dec 21Dec 26Dec 30Jan 1Jan 5Jan 9Jan 15Jan 22
24°F14% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F0% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 13Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Nov 29Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13
32°F94% of yrsNov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 7Dec 10Dec 15Dec 20Dec 27Jan 7
28°F58% of yrsDec 4Dec 10Dec 14Dec 18Dec 22Dec 26Dec 31Jan 4Jan 10
24°F14% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F0% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Tracy Pumping Plt, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 94514 →Compare Byron with another place →

Weather by month in Byron

July is the warmest month at Tracy Pumping Plt, CA, averaging 93°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 56°F and 41°F. From March to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 24% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,166 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 69% of the 283 California stations. 38% of them (1,983) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 856. Precipitation totals 12.3 inches a year, most in January (2.5") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 6% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Tracy Pumping Plt, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan56412.569%438
Feb62442.324%1102
Mar67471.62%0229
Apr73500.81%0352
May80550.50%0549
Jun88590.10%0713
Jul93620.00%0856
Aug93620.00%0843
Sep89600.10%0735
Oct79550.70%0521
Nov66461.317%<1189
Dec57402.474%440

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Tracy Pumping Plt, CA (61 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Antioch Pumping Plt #3, CA, 12 miles northwest of Byron, has a last frost 7 days earlier (January 12), a first frost 9 days later (December 19), a season 13 days longer.

Frost dates for 94509 (Antioch) →

When it snows in Byron, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Tracy Pumping Plt, CA, 3.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 94514

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Byron, California
WhenWhat to do
November 10 – November 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
November 24 – December 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
December 22 – January 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
January 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 17Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 94514 is 4 miles from Tracy Pumping Plt, CA, which stands at 61 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 95391 (Mountain House). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 94514 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9b places in California