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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 94520 — Concord, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Concord Buchanan Field, CA (18 ft), under a mile northwest.

Updated

A freeze (32°F) reaches Concord in 79% of winters. When it does, the first fall frost comes around December 14 and the last spring frost around January 9; after February 12 the chance of another is under 8%.

Last spring frost
January 9

50%, in freezing years

First fall frost
December 14

50%, in freezing years

Winters with a freeze
79%

32°F or below, 1991–2020

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 19 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Concord

In the 79% of winters that bring a 32°F night, half of springs at Concord Buchanan Field, CA see their last 32°F night by January 9; only one in ten is past it by December 16, and one in ten still has one after February 12. Counting the winters with no freeze at all, the risk of a 32°F night after February 12 is under 8% and after January 9 40%. The 34 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 65% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 14 in half of years, as early as November 28 one year in ten, and holds off past January 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F is less common: it came in 27% of winters. The freeze-free season lasts 343 days in a typical year, longer than at 90% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 365 days one year in ten and falls short of 313 one year in ten. On average 9 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 36 days longer, to about February 14, and return around December 1. A 24°F night is unusual: 2% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°F99% of yrsJan 12Jan 24Feb 2Feb 8Feb 14Feb 20Feb 26Mar 2Mar 13
32°F79% of yrsDec 16Dec 25Dec 30Jan 3Jan 9Jan 16Jan 23Jan 31Feb 12
28°F27% of yrstoo rare for a date
24°F2% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°F99% of yrsNov 14Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 3Dec 7Dec 13Dec 26
32°F79% of yrsNov 28Dec 2Dec 6Dec 10Dec 14Dec 18Dec 25Jan 3Jan 16
28°F27% of yrstoo rare for a date
24°F2% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Concord Buchanan Field, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 94520 →Compare Concord with another place →

Weather by month in Concord

August is the warmest month at Concord Buchanan Field, CA, averaging 88°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 58°F and 41°F. From March to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 15% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,568 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 51% of the 283 California stations. 38% of them (1,758) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 733. Precipitation totals 16.1 inches a year, most in January (3.2") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 5% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Concord Buchanan Field, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan58413.244%446
Feb62443.215%1104
Mar67472.30%0211
Apr71491.10%0305
May78530.50%0473
Jun84570.20%0620
Jul88590.00%0724
Aug88590.00%0733
Sep85580.10%0647
Oct78530.70%0476
Nov66451.611%1181
Dec58413.255%450

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Concord Buchanan Field, CA (18 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Concord Wwtp, CA, 2 miles west of Concord, has a last frost 2 days earlier (January 7), a first frost 5 days later (December 19), a season 3 days longer.

Frost dates for 94523 (Pleasant Hill) →

When it snows in Concord, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Concord Wwtp, CA, 1.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 94520 is under a mile from Concord Buchanan Field, CA, which stands at 18 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 94565 (Pittsburg). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 94520 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9b places in California