USDA Hardiness Zone 9b
Frost Dates for 95023 — Hollister, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hollister 2, CA (275 ft), 3 miles southwest.
Updated
In Hollister, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 19 in half of years and has passed by March 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 1, as early as November 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 287 days (NOAA, Hollister 2, CA).
- Last spring frost
- February 19
- First fall frost
- December 1
- Growing season
- 287 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 5%
- Snow per year
- 0.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Hollister
Half of springs at Hollister 2, CA see their last 32°F night by February 19; only one in ten is past it by January 10, and one in ten still has one after March 28. Planting tender crops after March 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 12 20%, and after March 28 10%. The 37 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 79% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 1 in half of years, as early as November 12 one year in ten, and holds off past December 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around December 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 28, 28 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 287 days in a typical year, longer than at 57% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 328 days one year in ten and falls short of 247 one year in ten. On average 18 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 36 days longer, to about March 27, and return around November 15. A 24°F night is unusual: 34% of winters had one.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 23 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 18 |
| 32°F | Jan 10 | Jan 25 | Feb 3 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 12 | Mar 28 |
| 28°F83% of yrs | Dec 19 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 24 | Feb 2 | Feb 13 | Feb 28 |
| 24°F34% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F5% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F0% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 |
| 32°F | Nov 12 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 25 |
| 28°F83% of yrs | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 19 | Dec 24 | Jan 2 | Jan 14 |
| 24°F34% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F5% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F0% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hollister 2, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 95023 →Compare Hollister with another place →
Weather by month in Hollister
August is the warmest month at Hollister 2, CA, averaging 81°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 59°F and 38°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 61% of years and March still brings one in 28% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,401 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 74% of the 283 California stations. 37% of them (1,257) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 555. Precipitation totals 13.8 inches a year, most in January (3.1") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 4% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 60 | 39 | 3.1 | 80% | 5 | 47 |
| Feb | 62 | 41 | 2.7 | 61% | 3 | 77 |
| Mar | 66 | 43 | 2.2 | 28% | 1 | 149 |
| Apr | 69 | 45 | 1.0 | 7% | <1 | 210 |
| May | 73 | 48 | 0.4 | 0% | 0 | 337 |
| Jun | 78 | 51 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 438 |
| Jul | 80 | 54 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 518 |
| Aug | 81 | 54 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 555 |
| Sep | 81 | 53 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 503 |
| Oct | 77 | 48 | 0.6 | 0% | 0 | 383 |
| Nov | 67 | 42 | 1.3 | 48% | 2 | 149 |
| Dec | 59 | 38 | 2.3 | 86% | 7 | 37 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hollister 2, CA (275 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Gilroy, CA, 14 miles northwest of Hollister, has a last frost 5 days later (February 24), a first frost 4 days earlier (November 27), a season 10 days shorter.
When it snows in Hollister, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Hollister 2, CA, 2.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 95023
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 11 – December 25 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| December 25 – January 8 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 22 – February 5 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 19 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 8 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| December 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 95023 is 3 miles from Hollister 2, CA, which stands at 275 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95023 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.