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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 95023 — Hollister, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hollister 2, CA (275 ft), 3 miles southwest.

Updated

In Hollister, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 19 in half of years and has passed by March 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 1, as early as November 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 287 days (NOAA, Hollister 2, CA).

Last spring frost
February 19

50% probability

First fall frost
December 1

50% probability

Growing season
287 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
5%

1 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hollister

Half of springs at Hollister 2, CA see their last 32°F night by February 19; only one in ten is past it by January 10, and one in ten still has one after March 28. Planting tender crops after March 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 12 20%, and after March 28 10%. The 37 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 79% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 1 in half of years, as early as November 12 one year in ten, and holds off past December 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around December 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 28, 28 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 287 days in a typical year, longer than at 57% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 328 days one year in ten and falls short of 247 one year in ten. On average 18 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 36 days longer, to about March 27, and return around November 15. A 24°F night is unusual: 34% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 23Mar 4Mar 11Mar 20Mar 27Mar 31Apr 5Apr 10Apr 18
32°FJan 10Jan 25Feb 3Feb 12Feb 19Feb 25Mar 2Mar 12Mar 28
28°F83% of yrsDec 19Dec 26Jan 1Jan 9Jan 16Jan 24Feb 2Feb 13Feb 28
24°F34% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F5% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F0% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 31Nov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1
32°FNov 12Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 3Dec 6Dec 12Dec 25
28°F83% of yrsNov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 14Dec 19Dec 24Jan 2Jan 14
24°F34% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F5% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F0% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hollister 2, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 95023 →Compare Hollister with another place →

Weather by month in Hollister

August is the warmest month at Hollister 2, CA, averaging 81°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 59°F and 38°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 61% of years and March still brings one in 28% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,401 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 74% of the 283 California stations. 37% of them (1,257) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 555. Precipitation totals 13.8 inches a year, most in January (3.1") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 4% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hollister 2, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan60393.180%547
Feb62412.761%377
Mar66432.228%1149
Apr69451.07%<1210
May73480.40%0337
Jun78510.10%0438
Jul80540.00%0518
Aug81540.00%0555
Sep81530.10%0503
Oct77480.60%0383
Nov67421.348%2149
Dec59382.386%737

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hollister 2, CA (275 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Gilroy, CA, 14 miles northwest of Hollister, has a last frost 5 days later (February 24), a first frost 4 days earlier (November 27), a season 10 days shorter.

Frost dates for 95020 (Gilroy) →

When it snows in Hollister, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Hollister 2, CA, 2.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 95023

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hollister, California
WhenWhat to do
December 11 – December 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 25 – January 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 22 – February 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 95023 is 3 miles from Hollister 2, CA, which stands at 275 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95023 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9b places in California