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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 95129 — San Jose, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from San Jose, CA (51 ft), 6 miles northeast.

Updated

A freeze (32°F) reaches San Jose in 76% of winters. When it does, the first fall frost comes around December 22 and the last spring frost around January 12; after February 14 the chance of another is under 8%.

Last spring frost
January 12

50%, in freezing years

First fall frost
December 22

50%, in freezing years

Winters with a freeze
76%

32°F or below, 1991–2020

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in San Jose

In the 76% of winters that bring a 32°F night, half of springs at San Jose, CA see their last 32°F night by January 12; only one in ten is past it by December 20, and one in ten still has one after February 14. Counting the winters with no freeze at all, the risk of a 32°F night after February 14 is under 8% and after January 12 38%. The 33 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 61% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 22 in half of years, as early as December 1 one year in ten, and holds off past January 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F is less common: it came in 20% of winters. The freeze-free season lasts 347 days in a typical year, longer than at 92% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 365 days one year in ten and falls short of 313 one year in ten. On average 3 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 31 days longer, to about February 12, and return around December 3. A 24°F night is unusual: 1% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°F99% of yrsJan 11Jan 24Jan 31Feb 6Feb 12Feb 18Feb 25Mar 1Mar 9
32°F76% of yrsDec 20Dec 28Dec 31Jan 6Jan 12Jan 18Jan 26Feb 2Feb 14
28°F20% of yrstoo rare for a date
24°F1% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°F99% of yrsNov 17Nov 22Nov 27Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 11Dec 16Dec 31
32°F76% of yrsDec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 17Dec 22Dec 27Jan 1Jan 6Jan 20
28°F20% of yrstoo rare for a date
24°F1% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at San Jose, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 95129 →Compare San Jose with another place →

Weather by month in San Jose

August is the warmest month at San Jose, CA, averaging 81°F by day and 59°F at night; December is the coldest at 60°F and 42°F. From March to November the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 17% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,040 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 58% of the 283 California stations. 39% of them (1,556) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 620. Precipitation totals 13.6 inches a year, most in January (2.8") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 6% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at San Jose, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan60422.844%168
Feb62442.717%<1108
Mar66462.10%0195
Apr69481.10%0265
May74520.40%0402
Jun79560.20%0519
Jul81580.00%0603
Aug81590.10%0620
Sep81570.10%0568
Oct76530.50%0442
Nov66461.36%<1186
Dec60422.350%165

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at San Jose, CA (51 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Los Gatos, CA, 6 miles southeast of San Jose and 314 feet higher, has a last frost 21 days later (February 2), a first frost 16 days earlier (December 6), a season 37 days shorter.

Frost dates for 95123 (San Jose) →

When it snows in San Jose, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Los Gatos, CA, 5.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 95129 is 6 miles from San Jose, CA, which stands at 51 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 95035 (Milpitas). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95129 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9b places in California