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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 95206 — Stockton, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Stockton Metro Airport, CA (26 ft), 5 miles southeast.

Updated

In Stockton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 6 in half of years and has passed by February 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 1, as early as November 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 304 days (NOAA, Stockton Metro Airport, CA).

Last spring frost
February 6

50% probability

First fall frost
December 1

50% probability

Growing season
304 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Stockton

Half of springs at Stockton Metro Airport, CA see their last 32°F night by February 6; only one in ten is past it by December 31, and one in ten still has one after February 28. Planting tender crops after February 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after February 23 20%, and after February 28 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 81% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 1 in half of years, as early as November 15 one year in ten, and holds off past December 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around December 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 5, 23 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 304 days in a typical year, longer than at 66% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 339 days one year in ten and falls short of 271 one year in ten. On average 19 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 32 days longer, to about March 10, and return around November 18. A 24°F night is unusual: 30% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 11Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 10Mar 15Mar 23Mar 30Apr 7
32°F99% of yrsDec 31Jan 14Jan 24Jan 31Feb 6Feb 11Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28
28°F77% of yrsDec 14Dec 24Dec 30Jan 5Jan 10Jan 17Jan 25Jan 30Feb 5
24°F30% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2
32°F99% of yrsNov 15Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 3Dec 7Dec 13Dec 26
28°F77% of yrsNov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 11Dec 16Dec 20Dec 27Jan 5Jan 14
24°F30% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Stockton Metro Airport, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 95206 →Compare Stockton with another place →

Weather by month in Stockton

July is the warmest month at Stockton Metro Airport, CA, averaging 95°F by day and 61°F at night; December is the coldest at 57°F and 38°F. From March to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 54% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,040 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 65% of the 283 California stations. 38% of them (1,926) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 873. Precipitation totals 13.5 inches a year, most in January (2.7") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 6% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Stockton Metro Airport, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan57392.778%735
Feb63412.554%288
Mar69441.99%<1204
Apr75471.10%<1330
May83530.60%0549
Jun90580.10%0720
Jul95610.00%0873
Aug94600.00%0848
Sep90580.10%0719
Oct80510.70%0479
Nov67431.449%2159
Dec57382.484%837

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Stockton Metro Airport, CA (26 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Stockton Fire Stn 4, CA, 5 miles north of Stockton, has a last frost 1 day earlier (February 5), a first frost 7 days later (December 8), a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 95207 (Stockton) →

When it snows in Stockton, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Stockton Fire Stn 4, CA, 5.4 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 95206

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Stockton, California
WhenWhat to do
November 28 – December 12Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 12 – December 26Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 9 – January 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 95206 is 5 miles from Stockton Metro Airport, CA, which stands at 26 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 8 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95206 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9b places in California