USDA Hardiness Zone 9b
Frost Dates for 95209 — Stockton, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Stockton Fire Stn 4, CA (12 ft), 3 miles southeast.
Updated
In Stockton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 5 in half of years and has passed by March 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 8, as early as November 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 305 days (NOAA, Stockton Fire Stn 4, CA).
- Last spring frost
- February 5
- First fall frost
- December 8
- Growing season
- 305 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Stockton
Half of springs at Stockton Fire Stn 4, CA see their last 32°F night by February 5; only one in ten is past it by December 27, and one in ten still has one after March 11. Planting tender crops after February 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after February 28 20%, and after March 11 10%. The 34 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 65% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 8 in half of years, as early as November 17 one year in ten, and holds off past January 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around December 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 21, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 305 days in a typical year, longer than at 67% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 344 days one year in ten and falls short of 262 one year in ten. On average 25 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 27 days longer, to about March 4, and return around November 20. A 24°F night is unusual: 13% of winters had one.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 1 | Feb 13 | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | Mar 29 | Apr 13 |
| 32°F97% of yrs | Dec 27 | Jan 6 | Jan 17 | Jan 28 | Feb 5 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Feb 28 | Mar 11 |
| 28°F59% of yrs | Dec 12 | Dec 23 | Dec 30 | Jan 4 | Jan 11 | Jan 19 | Jan 28 | Feb 3 | Feb 21 |
| 24°F13% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 13 |
| 32°F97% of yrs | Nov 17 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 | Dec 27 | Jan 6 |
| 28°F59% of yrs | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 18 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 3 | Jan 12 | Jan 29 |
| 24°F13% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Stockton Fire Stn 4, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 95209 →Compare Stockton with another place →
Weather by month in Stockton
July is the warmest month at Stockton Fire Stn 4, CA, averaging 95°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 58°F and 39°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 45% of years and March still brings one in 15% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,277 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 73% of the 283 California stations. 39% of them (2,078) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 863. Precipitation totals 17.4 inches a year, most in January (3.6") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 5% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 58 | 39 | 3.6 | 66% | 8 | 42 |
| Feb | 65 | 42 | 3.1 | 45% | 3 | 112 |
| Mar | 70 | 46 | 2.4 | 15% | 2 | 248 |
| Apr | 75 | 49 | 1.5 | 4% | 1 | 367 |
| May | 83 | 54 | 0.6 | 0% | <1 | 578 |
| Jun | 91 | 58 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 731 |
| Jul | 95 | 61 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 863 |
| Aug | 95 | 60 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 848 |
| Sep | 92 | 57 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 735 |
| Oct | 82 | 51 | 1.0 | 0% | <1 | 507 |
| Nov | 69 | 44 | 1.8 | 34% | 3 | 198 |
| Dec | 59 | 39 | 3.2 | 76% | 9 | 48 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Stockton Fire Stn 4, CA (12 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Lodi, CA, 6 miles northeast of Stockton, has a last frost 4 days later (February 9), a first frost 3 days earlier (December 5), a season 4 days shorter.
When it snows in Stockton, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Stockton Fire Stn 4, CA, 2.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 95209
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| November 27 – December 11 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| December 11 – December 25 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 8 – January 22 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 5 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 15 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 24 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| December 8 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 95209 is 3 miles from Stockton Fire Stn 4, CA, which stands at 12 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 8 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 95207 (Stockton). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95209 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.