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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 95209 — Stockton, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Stockton Fire Stn 4, CA (12 ft), 3 miles southeast.

Updated

In Stockton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 5 in half of years and has passed by March 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 8, as early as November 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 305 days (NOAA, Stockton Fire Stn 4, CA).

Last spring frost
February 5

50% probability

First fall frost
December 8

50% probability

Growing season
305 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Stockton

Half of springs at Stockton Fire Stn 4, CA see their last 32°F night by February 5; only one in ten is past it by December 27, and one in ten still has one after March 11. Planting tender crops after February 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after February 28 20%, and after March 11 10%. The 34 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 65% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 8 in half of years, as early as November 17 one year in ten, and holds off past January 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around December 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 21, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 305 days in a typical year, longer than at 67% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 344 days one year in ten and falls short of 262 one year in ten. On average 25 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 27 days longer, to about March 4, and return around November 20. A 24°F night is unusual: 13% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 1Feb 13Feb 21Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 16Mar 29Apr 13
32°F97% of yrsDec 27Jan 6Jan 17Jan 28Feb 5Feb 12Feb 19Feb 28Mar 11
28°F59% of yrsDec 12Dec 23Dec 30Jan 4Jan 11Jan 19Jan 28Feb 3Feb 21
24°F13% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Dec 1Dec 5Dec 13
32°F97% of yrsNov 17Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 8Dec 13Dec 19Dec 27Jan 6
28°F59% of yrsDec 1Dec 7Dec 13Dec 18Dec 23Dec 29Jan 3Jan 12Jan 29
24°F13% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Stockton Fire Stn 4, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 95209 →Compare Stockton with another place →

Weather by month in Stockton

July is the warmest month at Stockton Fire Stn 4, CA, averaging 95°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 58°F and 39°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 45% of years and March still brings one in 15% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,277 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 73% of the 283 California stations. 39% of them (2,078) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 863. Precipitation totals 17.4 inches a year, most in January (3.6") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 5% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Stockton Fire Stn 4, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan58393.666%842
Feb65423.145%3112
Mar70462.415%2248
Apr75491.54%1367
May83540.60%<1578
Jun91580.10%0731
Jul95610.00%0863
Aug95600.00%0848
Sep92570.10%0735
Oct82511.00%<1507
Nov69441.834%3198
Dec59393.276%948

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Stockton Fire Stn 4, CA (12 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lodi, CA, 6 miles northeast of Stockton, has a last frost 4 days later (February 9), a first frost 3 days earlier (December 5), a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 95240 (Lodi) →

When it snows in Stockton, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Stockton Fire Stn 4, CA, 2.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 95209

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Stockton, California
WhenWhat to do
November 27 – December 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 11 – December 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 8 – January 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 95209 is 3 miles from Stockton Fire Stn 4, CA, which stands at 12 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 8 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 95207 (Stockton). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95209 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9b places in California