Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 95223 — Arnold, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Calaveras Big Trees, CA (4,695 ft), 1 miles west.

Updated

In Arnold, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 7 in half of years and has passed by May 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 169 days (NOAA, Calaveras Big Trees, CA).

Last spring frost
May 7

50% probability

First fall frost
October 28

50% probability

Growing season
169 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 27

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
96%

25 of 26 observed

Snow per year
104.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Arnold

Half of springs at Calaveras Big Trees, CA see their last 32°F night by May 7; only one in ten is past it by April 18, and one in ten still has one after May 31. Planting tender crops after May 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 25 20%, and after May 31 10%. The 24 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 74% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around November 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 12, 19 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 169 days in a typical year, shorter than at 88% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 199 days one year in ten and falls short of 139 one year in ten. On average 115 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 23 days longer, to about May 30, and return around October 11. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 58%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 7May 14May 20May 25May 30Jun 1Jun 4Jun 8Jun 14
32°FApr 18Apr 24Apr 29May 2May 7May 13May 18May 25May 31
28°FMar 28Apr 5Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 28May 2May 12
24°FFeb 19Mar 4Mar 13Mar 19Mar 27Apr 2Apr 8Apr 13Apr 20
20°F97% of yrsJan 5Jan 23Feb 4Feb 13Feb 20Feb 28Mar 6Mar 16Mar 31
16°F58% of yrsDec 15Dec 27Jan 5Jan 13Jan 22Jan 31Feb 8Feb 19Feb 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 24Sep 29Oct 3Oct 6Oct 11Oct 15Oct 19Oct 24Nov 1
32°FOct 5Oct 12Oct 18Oct 23Oct 28Nov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 16
28°FOct 23Nov 1Nov 5Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19Nov 23Nov 29Dec 5
24°FNov 6Nov 16Nov 23Nov 28Dec 3Dec 6Dec 11Dec 16Dec 23
20°F97% of yrsNov 24Dec 3Dec 9Dec 16Dec 21Dec 27Jan 2Jan 17Feb 1
16°F58% of yrsDec 4Dec 14Dec 22Dec 29Jan 3Jan 12Jan 21Feb 1Feb 12

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Calaveras Big Trees, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 95223 →Compare Arnold with another place →

Weather by month in Arnold

July is the warmest month at Calaveras Big Trees, CA, averaging 81°F by day and 56°F at night; December is the coldest at 44°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 60% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,183 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 91% of the 283 California stations. 24% of them (531) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 561. Precipitation totals 55.7 inches a year, most in January (10.6") and least in July (0.1"); May to September bring 8% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Calaveras Big Trees, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan453010.6100%211
Feb46309.8100%202
Mar49328.5100%197
Apr54354.698%1333
May63422.860%4146
Jun73491.09%<1342
Jul81560.10%0561
Aug80550.10%0538
Sep74510.46%<1372
Oct64432.954%3155
Nov52345.299%1326
Dec44309.7100%231

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Calaveras Big Trees, CA (4,695 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, New Melones Dam Hq, CA, 22 miles southwest of Arnold and 3,735 feet lower, has a last frost 76 days earlier (February 20), a first frost 44 days later (December 11), a season 121 days longer.

Frost dates for 95222 (Angels Camp) →

When it snows in Arnold, California

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Arnold usually arrives around November 27, and the last of the season around April 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Calaveras Big Trees, CA, 1.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 16 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 95223

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Arnold, California
WhenWhat to do
February 26 – March 12Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 12 – March 26Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 9 – April 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 5Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 95223 is 1 mile from Calaveras Big Trees, CA, which stands at 4,695 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95223 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in California