USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 95223 — Arnold, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Calaveras Big Trees, CA (4,695 ft), 1 miles west.
Updated
In Arnold, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 7 in half of years and has passed by May 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 169 days (NOAA, Calaveras Big Trees, CA).
- Last spring frost
- May 7
- First fall frost
- October 28
- Growing season
- 169 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 27
- Last snow
- April 21
- Winters with snow
- 96%
- Snow per year
- 104.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
25 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Arnold
Half of springs at Calaveras Big Trees, CA see their last 32°F night by May 7; only one in ten is past it by April 18, and one in ten still has one after May 31. Planting tender crops after May 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 25 20%, and after May 31 10%. The 24 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 74% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around November 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 12, 19 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 169 days in a typical year, shorter than at 88% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 199 days one year in ten and falls short of 139 one year in ten. On average 115 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 23 days longer, to about May 30, and return around October 11. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 58%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 7 | May 14 | May 20 | May 25 | May 30 | Jun 1 | Jun 4 | Jun 8 | Jun 14 |
| 32°F | Apr 18 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 7 | May 13 | May 18 | May 25 | May 31 |
| 28°F | Mar 28 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 12 |
| 24°F | Feb 19 | Mar 4 | Mar 13 | Mar 19 | Mar 27 | Apr 2 | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 |
| 20°F97% of yrs | Jan 5 | Jan 23 | Feb 4 | Feb 13 | Feb 20 | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 16 | Mar 31 |
| 16°F58% of yrs | Dec 15 | Dec 27 | Jan 5 | Jan 13 | Jan 22 | Jan 31 | Feb 8 | Feb 19 | Feb 28 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 24 | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Nov 1 |
| 32°F | Oct 5 | Oct 12 | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 16 |
| 28°F | Oct 23 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 29 | Dec 5 |
| 24°F | Nov 6 | Nov 16 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 16 | Dec 23 |
| 20°F97% of yrs | Nov 24 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 21 | Dec 27 | Jan 2 | Jan 17 | Feb 1 |
| 16°F58% of yrs | Dec 4 | Dec 14 | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 3 | Jan 12 | Jan 21 | Feb 1 | Feb 12 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Calaveras Big Trees, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 95223 →Compare Arnold with another place →
Weather by month in Arnold
July is the warmest month at Calaveras Big Trees, CA, averaging 81°F by day and 56°F at night; December is the coldest at 44°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 60% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,183 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 91% of the 283 California stations. 24% of them (531) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 561. Precipitation totals 55.7 inches a year, most in January (10.6") and least in July (0.1"); May to September bring 8% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45 | 30 | 10.6 | 100% | 21 | 1 |
| Feb | 46 | 30 | 9.8 | 100% | 20 | 2 |
| Mar | 49 | 32 | 8.5 | 100% | 19 | 7 |
| Apr | 54 | 35 | 4.6 | 98% | 13 | 33 |
| May | 63 | 42 | 2.8 | 60% | 4 | 146 |
| Jun | 73 | 49 | 1.0 | 9% | <1 | 342 |
| Jul | 81 | 56 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 561 |
| Aug | 80 | 55 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 538 |
| Sep | 74 | 51 | 0.4 | 6% | <1 | 372 |
| Oct | 64 | 43 | 2.9 | 54% | 3 | 155 |
| Nov | 52 | 34 | 5.2 | 99% | 13 | 26 |
| Dec | 44 | 30 | 9.7 | 100% | 23 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Calaveras Big Trees, CA (4,695 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, New Melones Dam Hq, CA, 22 miles southwest of Arnold and 3,735 feet lower, has a last frost 76 days earlier (February 20), a first frost 44 days later (December 11), a season 121 days longer.
When it snows in Arnold, California
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Arnold usually arrives around November 27, and the last of the season around April 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Calaveras Big Trees, CA, 1.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 16 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 95223
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 26 – March 12 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 12 – March 26 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 9 – April 23 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 7 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 5 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 14 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 28 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 95223 is 1 mile from Calaveras Big Trees, CA, which stands at 4,695 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95223 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.