USDA Hardiness Zone 9b
Frost Dates for 95531 — Crescent City, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Crescent City 3 NNW, CA (43 ft), 3 miles west.
Updated
In Crescent City, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 11 in half of years and has passed by April 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 23, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 256 days (NOAA, Crescent City 3 NNW, CA).
- Last spring frost
- March 11
- First fall frost
- November 23
- Growing season
- 256 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Crescent City
Half of springs at Crescent City 3 NNW, CA see their last 32°F night by March 11; only one in ten is past it by January 31, and one in ten still has one after April 12. Planting tender crops after March 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 31 20%, and after April 12 10%. The 32 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 55% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 23 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 24 days later, around December 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 7, 36 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 256 days in a typical year, shorter than at 65% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 307 days one year in ten and falls short of 216 one year in ten. On average 17 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 43 days longer, to about April 23, and return around November 1. A 24°F night is unusual: 18% of winters had one.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 27 | Apr 3 | Apr 11 | Apr 17 | Apr 23 | Apr 29 | May 3 | May 9 | May 19 |
| 32°F99% of yrs | Jan 31 | Feb 16 | Feb 25 | Mar 3 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 12 |
| 28°F75% of yrs | Dec 8 | Dec 20 | Dec 31 | Jan 7 | Jan 17 | Jan 29 | Feb 7 | Feb 24 | Mar 7 |
| 24°F18% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F4% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 10 | Oct 18 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 20 |
| 32°F99% of yrs | Nov 1 | Nov 8 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 11 | Dec 25 |
| 28°F75% of yrs | Nov 18 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 10 | Dec 17 | Dec 26 | Jan 3 | Jan 16 | Feb 15 |
| 24°F18% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F4% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Crescent City 3 NNW, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 95531 →Compare Crescent City with another place →
Weather by month in Crescent City
August is the warmest month at Crescent City 3 NNW, CA, averaging 66°F by day and 52°F at night; December is the coldest at 53°F and 39°F. From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 69% of years and March still brings one in 52% of years and April still brings one in 17% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,363 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 98% of the 283 California stations. 31% of them (425) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 274. Precipitation totals 71.6 inches a year, most in December (13.4") and least in July (0.2"); May to September bring 10% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 54 | 40 | 11.5 | 71% | 5 | 27 |
| Feb | 55 | 40 | 9.0 | 69% | 3 | 27 |
| Mar | 56 | 41 | 9.8 | 52% | 2 | 34 |
| Apr | 58 | 43 | 6.8 | 17% | 1 | 56 |
| May | 61 | 46 | 3.2 | 1% | 0 | 111 |
| Jun | 63 | 48 | 1.8 | 0% | 0 | 169 |
| Jul | 65 | 51 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 256 |
| Aug | 66 | 52 | 0.4 | 0% | 0 | 274 |
| Sep | 66 | 48 | 1.3 | 0% | 0 | 215 |
| Oct | 62 | 46 | 4.7 | 7% | <1 | 131 |
| Nov | 57 | 42 | 9.5 | 62% | 2 | 43 |
| Dec | 53 | 39 | 13.4 | 75% | 5 | 19 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Crescent City 3 NNW, CA (43 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Brookings 2 SE, OR, 18 miles north of Crescent City, has a last frost 39 days earlier (January 31), a first frost 34 days later (December 27), a season 78 days longer.
When it snows in Crescent City, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Crescent City 3 NNW, CA, 2.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 95531
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 31 – January 14 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 14 – January 28 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 11 – February 25 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 11 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 31 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 9 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 23 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 95531 is 3 miles from Crescent City 3 NNW, CA, which stands at 43 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95531 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.