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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 95531 — Crescent City, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Crescent City 3 NNW, CA (43 ft), 3 miles west.

Updated

In Crescent City, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 11 in half of years and has passed by April 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 23, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 256 days (NOAA, Crescent City 3 NNW, CA).

Last spring frost
March 11

50% probability

First fall frost
November 23

50% probability

Growing season
256 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Crescent City

Half of springs at Crescent City 3 NNW, CA see their last 32°F night by March 11; only one in ten is past it by January 31, and one in ten still has one after April 12. Planting tender crops after March 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 31 20%, and after April 12 10%. The 32 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 55% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 23 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 24 days later, around December 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 7, 36 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 256 days in a typical year, shorter than at 65% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 307 days one year in ten and falls short of 216 one year in ten. On average 17 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 43 days longer, to about April 23, and return around November 1. A 24°F night is unusual: 18% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 27Apr 3Apr 11Apr 17Apr 23Apr 29May 3May 9May 19
32°F99% of yrsJan 31Feb 16Feb 25Mar 3Mar 11Mar 18Mar 25Mar 31Apr 12
28°F75% of yrsDec 8Dec 20Dec 31Jan 7Jan 17Jan 29Feb 7Feb 24Mar 7
24°F18% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 10Oct 18Oct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9Nov 13Nov 20
32°F99% of yrsNov 1Nov 8Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28Dec 2Dec 11Dec 25
28°F75% of yrsNov 18Nov 30Dec 3Dec 10Dec 17Dec 26Jan 3Jan 16Feb 15
24°F18% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Crescent City 3 NNW, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 95531 →Compare Crescent City with another place →

Weather by month in Crescent City

August is the warmest month at Crescent City 3 NNW, CA, averaging 66°F by day and 52°F at night; December is the coldest at 53°F and 39°F. From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 69% of years and March still brings one in 52% of years and April still brings one in 17% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,363 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 98% of the 283 California stations. 31% of them (425) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 274. Precipitation totals 71.6 inches a year, most in December (13.4") and least in July (0.2"); May to September bring 10% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Crescent City 3 NNW, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan544011.571%527
Feb55409.069%327
Mar56419.852%234
Apr58436.817%156
May61463.21%0111
Jun63481.80%0169
Jul65510.20%0256
Aug66520.40%0274
Sep66481.30%0215
Oct62464.77%<1131
Nov57429.562%243
Dec533913.475%519

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Crescent City 3 NNW, CA (43 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Brookings 2 SE, OR, 18 miles north of Crescent City, has a last frost 39 days earlier (January 31), a first frost 34 days later (December 27), a season 78 days longer.

Frost dates for 95567 (Smith River) →

When it snows in Crescent City, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Crescent City 3 NNW, CA, 2.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 95531

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Crescent City, California
WhenWhat to do
December 31 – January 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 14 – January 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 11 – February 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 95531 is 3 miles from Crescent City 3 NNW, CA, which stands at 43 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95531 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9b places in California