Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 95570 — Trinidad, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Arcata Eureka Airport, CA (200 ft), 7 miles south.

Updated

In Trinidad, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 8 in half of years and has passed by April 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 30, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 262 days (NOAA, Arcata Eureka Airport, CA).

Last spring frost
March 8

50% probability

First fall frost
November 30

50% probability

Growing season
262 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
13%

4 of 30 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Trinidad

Half of springs at Arcata Eureka Airport, CA see their last 32°F night by March 8; only one in ten is past it by January 13, and one in ten still has one after April 15. Planting tender crops after March 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 5 20%, and after April 15 10%. The 38 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 81% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 30 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past January 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 24 days later, around December 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 26, 48 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 262 days in a typical year, shorter than at 61% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 315 days one year in ten and falls short of 216 one year in ten. On average 19 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 47 days longer, to about April 24, and return around November 1. A 24°F night is unusual: 14% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 28Apr 6Apr 12Apr 18Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 7May 15
32°F99% of yrsJan 13Feb 4Feb 19Feb 26Mar 8Mar 19Mar 28Apr 5Apr 15
28°F67% of yrsDec 14Dec 25Jan 1Jan 9Jan 20Jan 28Feb 3Feb 14Feb 26
24°F14% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F2% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F0% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 11Oct 17Oct 21Oct 26Nov 1Nov 3Nov 8Nov 14Nov 24
32°F99% of yrsNov 1Nov 8Nov 15Nov 22Nov 30Dec 4Dec 10Dec 18Jan 4
28°F67% of yrsNov 30Dec 5Dec 11Dec 18Dec 24Dec 30Jan 7Jan 21Feb 8
24°F14% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F2% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F0% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Arcata Eureka Airport, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 95570 →Compare Trinidad with another place →

Weather by month in Trinidad

August is the warmest month at Arcata Eureka Airport, CA, averaging 65°F by day and 51°F at night; December is the coldest at 56°F and 40°F. From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 60% of years and March still brings one in 41% of years and April still brings one in 24% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,374 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 98% of the 283 California stations. 32% of them (442) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 245. Precipitation totals 46.3 inches a year, most in December (9.0") and least in July (0.2"); May to September bring 10% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Arcata Eureka Airport, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan56417.570%446
Feb57416.560%440
Mar57416.341%239
Apr58434.124%150
May60462.12%<1101
Jun63491.00%0166
Jul63510.20%0228
Aug65510.30%0245
Sep65490.90%0205
Oct64452.710%<1144
Nov59425.746%271
Dec56409.072%641

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Arcata Eureka Airport, CA (200 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Eureka WFO Woodley Island, CA, 19 miles south of Trinidad and 180 feet lower, has a last frost 14 days earlier (February 22), a first frost 7 days later (December 7), a season 31 days longer.

Frost dates for 95503 (Eureka) →

When it snows in Trinidad, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 4 of 30 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Eureka WFO Woodley Island, CA, 18.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 95570

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Trinidad, California
WhenWhat to do
December 28 – January 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 11 – January 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 8 – February 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 95570 is 7 miles from Arcata Eureka Airport, CA, which stands at 200 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 95519 (Mckinleyville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95570 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9b places in California