USDA Hardiness Zone 9b
Frost Dates for 95570 — Trinidad, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Arcata Eureka Airport, CA (200 ft), 7 miles south.
Updated
In Trinidad, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 8 in half of years and has passed by April 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 30, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 262 days (NOAA, Arcata Eureka Airport, CA).
- Last spring frost
- March 8
- First fall frost
- November 30
- Growing season
- 262 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 13%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
4 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Trinidad
Half of springs at Arcata Eureka Airport, CA see their last 32°F night by March 8; only one in ten is past it by January 13, and one in ten still has one after April 15. Planting tender crops after March 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 5 20%, and after April 15 10%. The 38 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 81% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 30 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past January 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 24 days later, around December 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 26, 48 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 262 days in a typical year, shorter than at 61% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 315 days one year in ten and falls short of 216 one year in ten. On average 19 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 47 days longer, to about April 24, and return around November 1. A 24°F night is unusual: 14% of winters had one.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 28 | Apr 6 | Apr 12 | Apr 18 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 7 | May 15 |
| 32°F99% of yrs | Jan 13 | Feb 4 | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 8 | Mar 19 | Mar 28 | Apr 5 | Apr 15 |
| 28°F67% of yrs | Dec 14 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 9 | Jan 20 | Jan 28 | Feb 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 26 |
| 24°F14% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F2% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F0% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 11 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 14 | Nov 24 |
| 32°F99% of yrs | Nov 1 | Nov 8 | Nov 15 | Nov 22 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 18 | Jan 4 |
| 28°F67% of yrs | Nov 30 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 7 | Jan 21 | Feb 8 |
| 24°F14% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F2% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F0% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Arcata Eureka Airport, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 95570 →Compare Trinidad with another place →
Weather by month in Trinidad
August is the warmest month at Arcata Eureka Airport, CA, averaging 65°F by day and 51°F at night; December is the coldest at 56°F and 40°F. From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 60% of years and March still brings one in 41% of years and April still brings one in 24% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,374 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 98% of the 283 California stations. 32% of them (442) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 245. Precipitation totals 46.3 inches a year, most in December (9.0") and least in July (0.2"); May to September bring 10% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 56 | 41 | 7.5 | 70% | 4 | 46 |
| Feb | 57 | 41 | 6.5 | 60% | 4 | 40 |
| Mar | 57 | 41 | 6.3 | 41% | 2 | 39 |
| Apr | 58 | 43 | 4.1 | 24% | 1 | 50 |
| May | 60 | 46 | 2.1 | 2% | <1 | 101 |
| Jun | 63 | 49 | 1.0 | 0% | 0 | 166 |
| Jul | 63 | 51 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 228 |
| Aug | 65 | 51 | 0.3 | 0% | 0 | 245 |
| Sep | 65 | 49 | 0.9 | 0% | 0 | 205 |
| Oct | 64 | 45 | 2.7 | 10% | <1 | 144 |
| Nov | 59 | 42 | 5.7 | 46% | 2 | 71 |
| Dec | 56 | 40 | 9.0 | 72% | 6 | 41 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Arcata Eureka Airport, CA (200 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Eureka WFO Woodley Island, CA, 19 miles south of Trinidad and 180 feet lower, has a last frost 14 days earlier (February 22), a first frost 7 days later (December 7), a season 31 days longer.
When it snows in Trinidad, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 4 of 30 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Eureka WFO Woodley Island, CA, 18.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 95570
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 28 – January 11 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 11 – January 25 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 8 – February 22 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 8 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 7 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 16 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 30 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 95570 is 7 miles from Arcata Eureka Airport, CA, which stands at 200 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 95519 (Mckinleyville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95570 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.