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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 95623 — El Dorado, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Placerville, CA (1,850 ft), 4 miles north.

Updated

In El Dorado, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 31 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 21, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 237 days (NOAA, Placerville, CA).

Last spring frost
March 31

50% probability

First fall frost
November 21

50% probability

Growing season
237 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
5%

1 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in El Dorado

Half of springs at Placerville, CA see their last 32°F night by March 31; only one in ten is past it by February 24, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 17 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 23 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 78% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 21 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around December 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 21, 33 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 237 days in a typical year, shorter than at 71% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 275 days one year in ten and falls short of 204 one year in ten. On average 30 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 23 days longer, to about April 23, and return around November 6. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 82% of winters and 16°F in 4%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 5May 14
32°FFeb 24Mar 4Mar 12Mar 22Mar 31Apr 5Apr 11Apr 17Apr 23
28°FJan 14Jan 26Feb 3Feb 8Feb 15Feb 22Feb 28Mar 6Mar 21
24°F82% of yrsDec 19Dec 28Jan 3Jan 9Jan 15Jan 24Feb 1Feb 9Feb 21
20°F31% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 17Oct 25Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22
32°FNov 1Nov 9Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 28Dec 2Dec 7
28°FNov 19Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 5Dec 9Dec 13Dec 20Jan 1
24°F82% of yrsDec 1Dec 6Dec 11Dec 14Dec 18Dec 27Jan 1Jan 11Jan 28
20°F31% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Placerville, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 95623 →Compare El Dorado with another place →

Weather by month in El Dorado

July is the warmest month at Placerville, CA, averaging 94°F by day and 61°F at night; December is the coldest at 56°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 71% of years and April still brings one in 45% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,181 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 56% of the 283 California stations. 32% of them (1,333) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 849.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Placerville, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan573499%919
Feb603792%443
Mar634071%3109
Apr674245%1172
May76485%0386
Jun86550%0605
Jul94610%0849
Aug93590%0812
Sep88560%0659
Oct77489%<1395
Nov654073%3119
Dec563499%1016

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Placerville, CA (1,850 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Sutter Hill Cdf, CA, 18 miles south of El Dorado and 264 feet lower, has a last frost 27 days earlier (March 4), a first frost 20 days later (December 11), a season 48 days longer.

Frost dates for 95640 (Ione) →

When it snows in El Dorado, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Placerville, CA, 4 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 95623

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for El Dorado, California
WhenWhat to do
January 20 – February 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 3 – February 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 3 – March 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 31 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 29Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 7Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 21 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 95623 is 4 miles from Placerville, CA, which stands at 1,850 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 95762 (El Dorado Hills). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95623 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9b places in California