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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 95694 — Winters, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Winters, CA (135 ft), under a mile south.

Updated

In Winters, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 18 in half of years and has passed by March 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 30, as early as November 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 284 days (NOAA, Winters, CA).

Last spring frost
February 18

50% probability

First fall frost
November 30

50% probability

Growing season
284 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
4%

1 of 25 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Winters

Half of springs at Winters, CA see their last 32°F night by February 18; only one in ten is past it by January 17, and one in ten still has one after March 14. Planting tender crops after March 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 7 20%, and after March 14 10%. The 24 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 74% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 30 in half of years, as early as November 15 one year in ten, and holds off past December 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around December 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 17, 25 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 284 days in a typical year, longer than at 55% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 322 days one year in ten and falls short of 253 one year in ten. On average 15 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 28 days longer, to about March 18, and return around November 15. A 24°F night is unusual: 37% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 24Mar 2Mar 8Mar 14Mar 18Mar 25Mar 31Apr 5Apr 13
32°FJan 17Jan 30Feb 6Feb 12Feb 18Feb 25Mar 1Mar 7Mar 14
28°F87% of yrsDec 18Dec 28Jan 1Jan 8Jan 14Jan 20Jan 27Feb 3Feb 17
24°F37% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F6% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 2Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 15Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29
32°FNov 15Nov 20Nov 23Nov 26Nov 30Dec 2Dec 6Dec 10Dec 18
28°F87% of yrsNov 28Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 15Dec 19Dec 26Jan 3Jan 12
24°F37% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F6% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Winters, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 95694 →Compare Winters with another place →

Weather by month in Winters

July is the warmest month at Winters, CA, averaging 95°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 57°F and 38°F. A freezing night is all but certain in December (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 68% of years and March still brings one in 28% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,933 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 61% of the 283 California stations. 38% of them (1,894) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 849. Precipitation totals 23.9 inches a year, most in January (5.2") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 5% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Winters, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan57385.287%521
Feb62415.068%277
Mar68443.228%<1200
Apr74481.43%0328
May83530.80%0549
Jun90580.20%0720
Jul95600.00%0849
Aug95590.00%0826
Sep91570.10%0712
Oct81500.90%0476
Nov66422.252%1152
Dec57374.990%723

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Winters, CA (135 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Davis 2 WSW Exp Farm, CA, 11 miles east of Winters, has a last frost 8 days earlier (February 10), a first frost 1 day later (December 1), a season 11 days longer.

Frost dates for 95616 (Davis) →

When it snows in Winters, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 25 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Winters, CA, 0.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 95694

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Winters, California
WhenWhat to do
December 10 – December 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 24 – January 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 21 – February 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 95694 is under a mile from Winters, CA, which stands at 135 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95694 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9b places in California