USDA Hardiness Zone 9b
Frost Dates for 95694 — Winters, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Winters, CA (135 ft), under a mile south.
Updated
In Winters, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 18 in half of years and has passed by March 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 30, as early as November 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 284 days (NOAA, Winters, CA).
- Last spring frost
- February 18
- First fall frost
- November 30
- Growing season
- 284 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 4%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Winters
Half of springs at Winters, CA see their last 32°F night by February 18; only one in ten is past it by January 17, and one in ten still has one after March 14. Planting tender crops after March 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 7 20%, and after March 14 10%. The 24 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 74% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 30 in half of years, as early as November 15 one year in ten, and holds off past December 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around December 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 17, 25 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 284 days in a typical year, longer than at 55% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 322 days one year in ten and falls short of 253 one year in ten. On average 15 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 28 days longer, to about March 18, and return around November 15. A 24°F night is unusual: 37% of winters had one.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 24 | Mar 2 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 13 |
| 32°F | Jan 17 | Jan 30 | Feb 6 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 |
| 28°F87% of yrs | Dec 18 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Jan 14 | Jan 20 | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 17 |
| 24°F37% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F6% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 15 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 |
| 32°F | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 18 |
| 28°F87% of yrs | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 15 | Dec 19 | Dec 26 | Jan 3 | Jan 12 |
| 24°F37% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F6% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Winters, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 95694 →Compare Winters with another place →
Weather by month in Winters
July is the warmest month at Winters, CA, averaging 95°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 57°F and 38°F. A freezing night is all but certain in December (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 68% of years and March still brings one in 28% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,933 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 61% of the 283 California stations. 38% of them (1,894) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 849. Precipitation totals 23.9 inches a year, most in January (5.2") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 5% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 57 | 38 | 5.2 | 87% | 5 | 21 |
| Feb | 62 | 41 | 5.0 | 68% | 2 | 77 |
| Mar | 68 | 44 | 3.2 | 28% | <1 | 200 |
| Apr | 74 | 48 | 1.4 | 3% | 0 | 328 |
| May | 83 | 53 | 0.8 | 0% | 0 | 549 |
| Jun | 90 | 58 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 720 |
| Jul | 95 | 60 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 849 |
| Aug | 95 | 59 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 826 |
| Sep | 91 | 57 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 712 |
| Oct | 81 | 50 | 0.9 | 0% | 0 | 476 |
| Nov | 66 | 42 | 2.2 | 52% | 1 | 152 |
| Dec | 57 | 37 | 4.9 | 90% | 7 | 23 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Winters, CA (135 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Davis 2 WSW Exp Farm, CA, 11 miles east of Winters, has a last frost 8 days earlier (February 10), a first frost 1 day later (December 1), a season 11 days longer.
When it snows in Winters, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 25 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Winters, CA, 0.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 95694
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 10 – December 24 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| December 24 – January 7 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 21 – February 4 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 18 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 7 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 16 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 30 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 95694 is under a mile from Winters, CA, which stands at 135 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95694 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.