USDA Hardiness Zone 9b
Frost Dates for 95758 — Elk Grove, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sacramento Executive Airport, CA (15 ft), 8 miles northwest.
Updated
In Elk Grove, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 2 in half of years and has passed by March 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 2, as early as November 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 301 days (NOAA, Sacramento Executive Airport, CA).
- Last spring frost
- February 2
- First fall frost
- December 2
- Growing season
- 301 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Elk Grove
Half of springs at Sacramento Executive Airport, CA see their last 32°F night by February 2; only one in ten is past it by January 2, and one in ten still has one after March 5. Planting tender crops after February 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after February 25 20%, and after March 5 10%. The 31 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 53% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 2 in half of years, as early as November 16 one year in ten, and holds off past January 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around December 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 1, 32 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 301 days in a typical year, longer than at 64% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 338 days one year in ten and falls short of 266 one year in ten. On average 15 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 40 days longer, to about March 14, and return around November 18. A 24°F night is unusual: 22% of winters had one.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 13 | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Mar 29 | Apr 4 | Apr 10 |
| 32°F98% of yrs | Jan 2 | Jan 12 | Jan 21 | Jan 29 | Feb 2 | Feb 10 | Feb 17 | Feb 25 | Mar 5 |
| 28°F70% of yrs | Dec 12 | Dec 21 | Dec 27 | Dec 31 | Jan 4 | Jan 11 | Jan 18 | Jan 26 | Feb 1 |
| 24°F22% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F3% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 |
| 32°F98% of yrs | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 | Jan 2 |
| 28°F70% of yrs | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 12 | Dec 16 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 | Jan 2 | Jan 14 |
| 24°F22% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F3% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sacramento Executive Airport, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 95758 →Compare Elk Grove with another place →
Weather by month in Elk Grove
July is the warmest month at Sacramento Executive Airport, CA, averaging 93°F by day and 59°F at night; December is the coldest at 56°F and 39°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 44% of years and March still brings one in 14% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,621 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 52% of the 283 California stations. 38% of them (1,737) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 803. Precipitation totals 18.3 inches a year, most in January (3.7") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 6% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 56 | 39 | 3.7 | 79% | 5 | 27 |
| Feb | 61 | 42 | 3.5 | 44% | 2 | 76 |
| Mar | 66 | 45 | 2.7 | 14% | <1 | 179 |
| Apr | 72 | 47 | 1.3 | 2% | 0 | 288 |
| May | 80 | 52 | 0.8 | 0% | 0 | 501 |
| Jun | 88 | 57 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 666 |
| Jul | 93 | 59 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 803 |
| Aug | 92 | 59 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 786 |
| Sep | 89 | 57 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 675 |
| Oct | 79 | 50 | 0.9 | 0% | 0 | 451 |
| Nov | 65 | 43 | 1.7 | 41% | 2 | 140 |
| Dec | 56 | 39 | 3.4 | 79% | 7 | 28 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sacramento Executive Airport, CA (15 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Sacramento 5 ESE, CA, 10 miles north of Elk Grove, has a last frost 21 days earlier (January 12), a first frost 14 days later (December 16), a season 40 days longer.
When it snows in Elk Grove, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 24 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Sacramento 5 ESE, CA, 10.4 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 95758
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| November 24 – December 8 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| December 8 – December 22 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 5 – January 19 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 2 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| December 2 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 95758 is 8 miles from Sacramento Executive Airport, CA, which stands at 15 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 11 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 95823 (Sacramento). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95758 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.