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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 95926 — Chico, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chico Univ Farm, CA (185 ft), 4 miles south.

Updated

In Chico, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 4 in half of years and has passed by April 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 17, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 257 days (NOAA, Chico Univ Farm, CA).

Last spring frost
March 4

50% probability

First fall frost
November 17

50% probability

Growing season
257 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Chico

Half of springs at Chico Univ Farm, CA see their last 32°F night by March 4; only one in ten is past it by February 8, and one in ten still has one after April 2. Planting tender crops after March 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 23 20%, and after April 2 10%. The 29 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 52% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 17 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around December 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 1, 32 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 257 days in a typical year, shorter than at 64% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 290 days one year in ten and falls short of 223 one year in ten. On average 40 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 32 days longer, to about April 5, and return around November 4. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 66% of winters and 16°F in 3%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 13Mar 20Mar 27Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 16Apr 21
32°FFeb 8Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 15Mar 23Apr 2
28°F98% of yrsJan 1Jan 14Jan 22Jan 31Feb 5Feb 11Feb 18Feb 23Mar 1
24°F66% of yrsDec 11Dec 23Dec 31Jan 2Jan 9Jan 14Jan 21Jan 28Feb 3
20°F20% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F3% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 9Nov 14Nov 19
32°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 5
28°F98% of yrsNov 13Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 14Dec 23Jan 5
24°F66% of yrsNov 28Dec 3Dec 9Dec 15Dec 22Dec 28Jan 1Jan 8Jan 18
20°F20% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F3% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chico Univ Farm, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 95926 →Compare Chico with another place →

Weather by month in Chico

July is the warmest month at Chico Univ Farm, CA, averaging 95°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 56°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 88% of years and March still brings one in 51% of years and April still brings one in 12% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,667 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 53% of the 283 California stations. 37% of them (1,729) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 871.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chico Univ Farm, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan563694%1217
Feb623888%662
Mar674251%3153
Apr734512%1277
May81520%0520
Jun89570%0701
Jul95610%0871
Aug94590%0826
Sep91550%0687
Oct80479%1421
Nov654081%5111
Dec573692%1321

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chico Univ Farm, CA (185 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Paradise, CA, 12 miles east of Chico and 1,565 feet higher, has a last frost 25 days earlier (February 7), a first frost 31 days later (December 18), a season 56 days longer.

Frost dates for 95969 (Paradise) →

When it snows in Chico, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Chico Univ Farm, CA, 4 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 95926

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Chico, California
WhenWhat to do
December 24 – January 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 7 – January 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 4 – February 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 25Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 3Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 17 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 95926 is 4 miles from Chico Univ Farm, CA, which stands at 185 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95926 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9b places in California