USDA Hardiness Zone 9b
Frost Dates for 95926 — Chico, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chico Univ Farm, CA (185 ft), 4 miles south.
Updated
In Chico, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 4 in half of years and has passed by April 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 17, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 257 days (NOAA, Chico Univ Farm, CA).
- Last spring frost
- March 4
- First fall frost
- November 17
- Growing season
- 257 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Chico
Half of springs at Chico Univ Farm, CA see their last 32°F night by March 4; only one in ten is past it by February 8, and one in ten still has one after April 2. Planting tender crops after March 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 23 20%, and after April 2 10%. The 29 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 52% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 17 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around December 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 1, 32 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 257 days in a typical year, shorter than at 64% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 290 days one year in ten and falls short of 223 one year in ten. On average 40 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 32 days longer, to about April 5, and return around November 4. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 66% of winters and 16°F in 3%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 13 | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 |
| 32°F | Feb 8 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 15 | Mar 23 | Apr 2 |
| 28°F98% of yrs | Jan 1 | Jan 14 | Jan 22 | Jan 31 | Feb 5 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Feb 23 | Mar 1 |
| 24°F66% of yrs | Dec 11 | Dec 23 | Dec 31 | Jan 2 | Jan 9 | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Jan 28 | Feb 3 |
| 20°F20% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F3% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 |
| 32°F | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 5 |
| 28°F98% of yrs | Nov 13 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 14 | Dec 23 | Jan 5 |
| 24°F66% of yrs | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Jan 18 |
| 20°F20% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F3% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chico Univ Farm, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 95926 →Compare Chico with another place →
Weather by month in Chico
July is the warmest month at Chico Univ Farm, CA, averaging 95°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 56°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 88% of years and March still brings one in 51% of years and April still brings one in 12% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,667 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 53% of the 283 California stations. 37% of them (1,729) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 871.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 56 | 36 | 94% | 12 | 17 |
| Feb | 62 | 38 | 88% | 6 | 62 |
| Mar | 67 | 42 | 51% | 3 | 153 |
| Apr | 73 | 45 | 12% | 1 | 277 |
| May | 81 | 52 | 0% | 0 | 520 |
| Jun | 89 | 57 | 0% | 0 | 701 |
| Jul | 95 | 61 | 0% | 0 | 871 |
| Aug | 94 | 59 | 0% | 0 | 826 |
| Sep | 91 | 55 | 0% | 0 | 687 |
| Oct | 80 | 47 | 9% | 1 | 421 |
| Nov | 65 | 40 | 81% | 5 | 111 |
| Dec | 57 | 36 | 92% | 13 | 21 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chico Univ Farm, CA (185 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Paradise, CA, 12 miles east of Chico and 1,565 feet higher, has a last frost 25 days earlier (February 7), a first frost 31 days later (December 18), a season 56 days longer.
When it snows in Chico, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Chico Univ Farm, CA, 4 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 95926
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 24 – January 7 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 7 – January 21 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 4 – February 18 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 4 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 25 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 3 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 17 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 95926 is 4 miles from Chico Univ Farm, CA, which stands at 185 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95926 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.