USDA Hardiness Zone 9b
Frost Dates for 95948 — Gridley, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Oroville Municipal Airport, CA (190 ft), 11 miles northeast.
Updated
In Gridley, the last spring frost (32°F) is around January 29 in half of years and has passed by February 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 7, as early as November 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 317 days (NOAA, Oroville Municipal Airport, CA).
- Last spring frost
- January 29
- First fall frost
- December 7
- Growing season
- 317 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Gridley
Half of springs at Oroville Municipal Airport, CA see their last 32°F night by January 29; only one in ten is past it by December 28, and one in ten still has one after February 28. Planting tender crops after February 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after February 20 20%, and after February 28 10%. The 30 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 48% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 7 in half of years, as early as November 20 one year in ten, and holds off past January 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 20 days later, around December 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 6, 22 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 317 days in a typical year, longer than at 73% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 349 days one year in ten and falls short of 279 one year in ten. On average 11 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 36 days longer, to about March 6, and return around November 24. A 24°F night is unusual: 12% of winters had one.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 4 | Feb 15 | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 16 | Mar 24 | Apr 1 |
| 32°F95% of yrs | Dec 28 | Jan 6 | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | Feb 3 | Feb 12 | Feb 20 | Feb 28 |
| 28°F57% of yrs | Dec 16 | Dec 25 | Dec 31 | Jan 3 | Jan 9 | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Jan 28 | Feb 6 |
| 24°F12% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F0% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 10 |
| 32°F95% of yrs | Nov 20 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 18 | Dec 28 | Jan 6 |
| 28°F57% of yrs | Dec 2 | Dec 8 | Dec 16 | Dec 21 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 14 | Jan 26 |
| 24°F12% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F0% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Oroville Municipal Airport, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 95948 →Compare Gridley with another place →
Weather by month in Gridley
July is the warmest month at Oroville Municipal Airport, CA, averaging 96°F by day and 65°F at night; December is the coldest at 55°F and 40°F. From March to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 38% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,120 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 67% of the 283 California stations. 38% of them (1,923) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 945. Precipitation totals 25.6 inches a year, most in January (5.2") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 6% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 55 | 40 | 5.2 | 69% | 4 | 25 |
| Feb | 61 | 42 | 4.8 | 38% | 2 | 80 |
| Mar | 66 | 45 | 3.3 | 7% | <1 | 185 |
| Apr | 72 | 49 | 1.8 | 0% | 0 | 314 |
| May | 81 | 55 | 1.1 | 0% | 0 | 558 |
| Jun | 90 | 61 | 0.3 | 0% | 0 | 762 |
| Jul | 96 | 65 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 945 |
| Aug | 94 | 64 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 893 |
| Sep | 89 | 59 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 720 |
| Oct | 78 | 52 | 1.4 | 0% | 0 | 467 |
| Nov | 64 | 44 | 2.9 | 29% | 1 | 143 |
| Dec | 55 | 40 | 4.6 | 71% | 4 | 29 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oroville Municipal Airport, CA (190 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Oroville, CA, 14 miles northeast of Gridley, has a last frost 1 day later (January 30), a first frost 6 days later (December 13), a season 4 days longer.
When it snows in Gridley, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 27 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Oroville, CA, 14.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 95948
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| November 20 – December 4 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| December 4 – December 18 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 1 – January 15 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| January 29 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 14 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 23 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| December 7 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 95948 is 11 miles from Oroville Municipal Airport, CA, which stands at 190 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95948 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.