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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 95948 — Gridley, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Oroville Municipal Airport, CA (190 ft), 11 miles northeast.

Updated

In Gridley, the last spring frost (32°F) is around January 29 in half of years and has passed by February 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 7, as early as November 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 317 days (NOAA, Oroville Municipal Airport, CA).

Last spring frost
January 29

50% probability

First fall frost
December 7

50% probability

Growing season
317 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 27 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Gridley

Half of springs at Oroville Municipal Airport, CA see their last 32°F night by January 29; only one in ten is past it by December 28, and one in ten still has one after February 28. Planting tender crops after February 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after February 20 20%, and after February 28 10%. The 30 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 48% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 7 in half of years, as early as November 20 one year in ten, and holds off past January 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 20 days later, around December 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 6, 22 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 317 days in a typical year, longer than at 73% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 349 days one year in ten and falls short of 279 one year in ten. On average 11 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 36 days longer, to about March 6, and return around November 24. A 24°F night is unusual: 12% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 4Feb 15Feb 24Mar 1Mar 6Mar 10Mar 16Mar 24Apr 1
32°F95% of yrsDec 28Jan 6Jan 15Jan 22Jan 29Feb 3Feb 12Feb 20Feb 28
28°F57% of yrsDec 16Dec 25Dec 31Jan 3Jan 9Jan 14Jan 21Jan 28Feb 6
24°F12% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F0% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Nov 30Dec 3Dec 10
32°F95% of yrsNov 20Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4Dec 7Dec 12Dec 18Dec 28Jan 6
28°F57% of yrsDec 2Dec 8Dec 16Dec 21Dec 27Jan 1Jan 6Jan 14Jan 26
24°F12% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F0% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Oroville Municipal Airport, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 95948 →Compare Gridley with another place →

Weather by month in Gridley

July is the warmest month at Oroville Municipal Airport, CA, averaging 96°F by day and 65°F at night; December is the coldest at 55°F and 40°F. From March to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 38% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,120 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 67% of the 283 California stations. 38% of them (1,923) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 945. Precipitation totals 25.6 inches a year, most in January (5.2") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 6% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oroville Municipal Airport, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan55405.269%425
Feb61424.838%280
Mar66453.37%<1185
Apr72491.80%0314
May81551.10%0558
Jun90610.30%0762
Jul96650.00%0945
Aug94640.00%0893
Sep89590.20%0720
Oct78521.40%0467
Nov64442.929%1143
Dec55404.671%429

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oroville Municipal Airport, CA (190 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Oroville, CA, 14 miles northeast of Gridley, has a last frost 1 day later (January 30), a first frost 6 days later (December 13), a season 4 days longer.

Frost dates for 95966 (Oroville) →

When it snows in Gridley, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 27 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Oroville, CA, 14.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 95948

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Gridley, California
WhenWhat to do
November 20 – December 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 4 – December 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 1 – January 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
January 29 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 95948 is 11 miles from Oroville Municipal Airport, CA, which stands at 190 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95948 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9b places in California