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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 96013 — Burney, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Burney, CA (3,198 ft), 4 miles southeast.

Updated

In Burney, the last spring frost (32°F) is around June 3 in half of years and has passed by June 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 14, as early as September 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 102 days (NOAA, Burney, CA).

Last spring frost
June 3

50% probability

First fall frost
September 14

50% probability

Growing season
102 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 24

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
88%

21 of 24 observed

Snow per year
10.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Burney

Half of springs at Burney, CA see their last 32°F night by June 3; only one in ten is past it by May 15, and one in ten still has one after June 19. Planting tender crops after June 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 14 20%, and after June 19 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 98% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 14 in half of years, as early as September 1 one year in ten, and holds off past September 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around October 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 3, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 102 days in a typical year, shorter than at 98% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 128 days one year in ten and falls short of 81 one year in ten. On average 178 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 21 and February 27.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°Ftoo rare for a date
32°FMay 15May 21May 28Jun 1Jun 3Jun 7Jun 10Jun 14Jun 19
28°FApr 24Apr 29May 4May 8May 13May 17May 22May 28Jun 3
24°FApr 1Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 20Apr 24Apr 29May 5May 13
20°FMar 3Mar 13Mar 18Mar 23Mar 28Apr 1Apr 6Apr 11Apr 19
16°FJan 30Feb 9Feb 17Feb 23Feb 27Mar 3Mar 10Mar 18Mar 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°Ftoo rare for a date
32°FSep 1Sep 6Sep 9Sep 12Sep 14Sep 17Sep 19Sep 22Sep 27
28°FSep 13Sep 21Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 17
24°FOct 3Oct 8Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 31Nov 4
20°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 18Nov 24
16°FNov 1Nov 7Nov 12Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 9

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Burney, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 96013 →Compare Burney with another place →

Weather by month in Burney

July is the warmest month at Burney, CA, averaging 90°F by day and 48°F at night; December is the coldest at 44°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from September to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 61% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,014 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 94% of the 283 California stations. 28% of them (574) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 575. Precipitation totals 28.6 inches a year, most in February (5.2") and least in July (0.3"); May to September bring 12% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Burney, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan45234.5100%270
Feb49245.2100%240
Mar55274.0100%255
Apr62312.8100%1939
May72371.997%8184
Jun81420.661%1346
Jul90480.30%0575
Aug88440.39%<1499
Sep82380.493%4297
Oct68301.3100%2067
Nov52262.5100%232
Dec44224.8100%260

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Burney, CA (3,198 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Manzanita Lake, CA, 27 miles south of Burney and 2,552 feet higher, has a last frost 6 days later (June 9), a first frost 7 days later (September 21).

Frost dates for 96088 (Shingletown) →

When it snows in Burney, California

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Burney usually arrives around December 14, and the last of the season around February 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hat Creek, CA, 7.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 88% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 99 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 96013

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Burney, California
WhenWhat to do
March 25 – April 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 8 – April 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
May 6 – May 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
June 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 22Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by August 31Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 14 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 96013 is 4 miles from Burney, CA, which stands at 3,198 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 96013 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in California