USDA Hardiness Zone 9b
Frost Dates for 96021 — Corning, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Orland, CA (254 ft), 12 miles south.
Updated
In Corning, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 25 in half of years and has passed by April 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 2, as early as November 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 279 days (NOAA, Orland, CA).
- Last spring frost
- February 25
- First fall frost
- December 2
- Growing season
- 279 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Corning
Half of springs at Orland, CA see their last 32°F night by February 25; only one in ten is past it by January 19, and one in ten still has one after April 6. Planting tender crops after March 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 24 20%, and after April 6 10%. The 40 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 85% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 2 in half of years, as early as November 17 one year in ten, and holds off past December 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around December 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 24, 41 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 279 days in a typical year, longer than at 50% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 318 days one year in ten and falls short of 237 one year in ten. On average 16 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 37 days longer, to about April 3, and return around November 17. A 24°F night is unusual: 32% of winters had one.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 1 | Mar 13 | Mar 21 | Mar 29 | Apr 3 | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 19 | Apr 28 |
| 32°F | Jan 19 | Jan 31 | Feb 8 | Feb 17 | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 12 | Mar 24 | Apr 6 |
| 28°F84% of yrs | Dec 20 | Dec 30 | Jan 3 | Jan 8 | Jan 15 | Jan 23 | Jan 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 24 |
| 24°F32% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F4% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F0% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 2 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 |
| 32°F | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 21 |
| 28°F84% of yrs | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 12 | Dec 16 | Dec 21 | Dec 28 | Jan 3 | Jan 18 |
| 24°F32% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F4% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F0% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Orland, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 96021 →Compare Corning with another place →
Weather by month in Corning
July is the warmest month at Orland, CA, averaging 94°F by day and 63°F at night; December is the coldest at 57°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in December (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 67% of years and March still brings one in 34% of years and April still brings one in 13% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,924 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 61% of the 283 California stations. 37% of them (1,845) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 891. Precipitation totals 21.3 inches a year, most in January (4.5") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 8% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 57 | 38 | 4.5 | 85% | 5 | 27 |
| Feb | 62 | 40 | 4.1 | 67% | 2 | 75 |
| Mar | 67 | 43 | 2.8 | 34% | 1 | 175 |
| Apr | 73 | 47 | 1.4 | 13% | <1 | 299 |
| May | 81 | 53 | 1.1 | 1% | 0 | 533 |
| Jun | 89 | 60 | 0.4 | 0% | 0 | 735 |
| Jul | 94 | 63 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 891 |
| Aug | 93 | 61 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 839 |
| Sep | 90 | 58 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 715 |
| Oct | 80 | 51 | 0.9 | 0% | 0 | 469 |
| Nov | 65 | 43 | 2.0 | 45% | 1 | 143 |
| Dec | 57 | 37 | 3.8 | 91% | 7 | 23 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Orland, CA (254 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Red Bluff Municipal Airport, CA, 16 miles north of Corning, has a last frost 3 days earlier (February 22), a first frost 3 days earlier (November 29), a season 2 days longer.
When it snows in Corning, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 25 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Orland, CA, 11.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 96021
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 17 – December 31 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| December 31 – January 14 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 28 – February 11 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 25 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| December 2 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 96021 is 12 miles from Orland, CA, which stands at 254 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 95963 (Orland). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 96021 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.