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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 96021 — Corning, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Orland, CA (254 ft), 12 miles south.

Updated

In Corning, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 25 in half of years and has passed by April 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 2, as early as November 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 279 days (NOAA, Orland, CA).

Last spring frost
February 25

50% probability

First fall frost
December 2

50% probability

Growing season
279 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 25 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Corning

Half of springs at Orland, CA see their last 32°F night by February 25; only one in ten is past it by January 19, and one in ten still has one after April 6. Planting tender crops after March 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 24 20%, and after April 6 10%. The 40 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 85% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 2 in half of years, as early as November 17 one year in ten, and holds off past December 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around December 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 24, 41 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 279 days in a typical year, longer than at 50% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 318 days one year in ten and falls short of 237 one year in ten. On average 16 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 37 days longer, to about April 3, and return around November 17. A 24°F night is unusual: 32% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 1Mar 13Mar 21Mar 29Apr 3Apr 8Apr 13Apr 19Apr 28
32°FJan 19Jan 31Feb 8Feb 17Feb 25Mar 2Mar 12Mar 24Apr 6
28°F84% of yrsDec 20Dec 30Jan 3Jan 8Jan 15Jan 23Jan 31Feb 11Feb 24
24°F32% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F0% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 2Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1
32°FNov 17Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 2Dec 5Dec 8Dec 13Dec 21
28°F84% of yrsDec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 12Dec 16Dec 21Dec 28Jan 3Jan 18
24°F32% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F0% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Orland, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 96021 →Compare Corning with another place →

Weather by month in Corning

July is the warmest month at Orland, CA, averaging 94°F by day and 63°F at night; December is the coldest at 57°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in December (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 67% of years and March still brings one in 34% of years and April still brings one in 13% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,924 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 61% of the 283 California stations. 37% of them (1,845) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 891. Precipitation totals 21.3 inches a year, most in January (4.5") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 8% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Orland, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan57384.585%527
Feb62404.167%275
Mar67432.834%1175
Apr73471.413%<1299
May81531.11%0533
Jun89600.40%0735
Jul94630.00%0891
Aug93610.10%0839
Sep90580.20%0715
Oct80510.90%0469
Nov65432.045%1143
Dec57373.891%723

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Orland, CA (254 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Red Bluff Municipal Airport, CA, 16 miles north of Corning, has a last frost 3 days earlier (February 22), a first frost 3 days earlier (November 29), a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 96080 (Red Bluff) →

When it snows in Corning, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 25 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Orland, CA, 11.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 96021

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Corning, California
WhenWhat to do
December 17 – December 31Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 31 – January 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 28 – February 11Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 25 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 96021 is 12 miles from Orland, CA, which stands at 254 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 95963 (Orland). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 96021 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9b places in California