Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 97080 — Gresham, Oregon

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Portland Troutdale Airport, OR (29 ft), 5 miles north.

Updated

In Gresham, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 16 in half of years and has passed by April 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 20, as early as October 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 250 days (NOAA, Portland Troutdale Airport, OR).

Last spring frost
March 16

50% probability

First fall frost
November 20

50% probability

Growing season
250 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
19%

5 of 27 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Gresham

Half of springs at Portland Troutdale Airport, OR see their last 32°F night by March 16; only one in ten is past it by February 18, and one in ten still has one after April 12. Planting tender crops after March 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 2 20%, and after April 12 10%. The 27 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 75% of the 103 Oregon stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 20 in half of years, as early as October 30 one year in ten, and holds off past December 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 25 days later, around December 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 10, 33 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 250 days in a typical year, longer than at 86% of the 103 Oregon stations; it reaches 288 days one year in ten and falls short of 216 one year in ten. On average 28 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 34 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 30. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 51% of winters and 16°F in 3%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 27Apr 2Apr 9Apr 14Apr 19Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 4
32°FFeb 18Feb 26Mar 3Mar 10Mar 16Mar 21Mar 27Apr 2Apr 12
28°F93% of yrsDec 27Jan 15Jan 31Feb 6Feb 14Feb 19Feb 25Mar 1Mar 10
24°F51% of yrsDec 6Dec 20Dec 31Jan 9Jan 22Jan 31Feb 4Feb 12Feb 20
20°F18% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F3% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 11Oct 18Oct 22Oct 27Oct 30Nov 3Nov 8Nov 14Nov 22
32°FOct 30Nov 4Nov 9Nov 15Nov 20Nov 26Dec 1Dec 7Dec 17
28°F93% of yrsNov 15Nov 25Dec 2Dec 7Dec 15Dec 25Jan 1Jan 16Feb 3
24°F51% of yrsNov 30Dec 6Dec 14Dec 22Jan 1Jan 11Jan 25Feb 1Feb 13
20°F18% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F3% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Portland Troutdale Airport, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 97080 →Compare Gresham with another place →

Weather by month in Gresham

August is the warmest month at Portland Troutdale Airport, OR, averaging 82°F by day and 57°F at night; December is the coldest at 46°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 89% of years and March still brings one in 66% of years and April still brings one in 23% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,697 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 77% of the 103 Oregon stations. 31% of them (844) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 608. Precipitation totals 40.7 inches a year, most in December (6.2") and least in July (0.6"); May to September bring 20% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Portland Troutdale Airport, OR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan47375.090%75
Feb51383.789%69
Mar57404.466%441
Apr62433.623%1105
May69492.90%0279
Jun74532.10%0405
Jul82570.60%0595
Aug82570.60%0608
Sep76521.80%0432
Oct64464.012%1180
Nov53425.863%333
Dec46376.289%76

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Portland Troutdale Airport, OR (29 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Troutdale, OR, 5 miles north of Gresham, has a last frost 10 days later (March 26), a first frost 3 days earlier (November 17), a season 13 days shorter.

Frost dates for 98607 (Camas) →

When it snows in Gresham, Oregon

Measurable snow is rare here: only 5 of 27 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Troutdale, OR, 5.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 97080

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Gresham, Oregon
WhenWhat to do
January 5 – January 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 19 – February 2Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 16 – March 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 97080 is 5 miles from Portland Troutdale Airport, OR, which stands at 29 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 97080 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oregon →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Oregon