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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 97913 — Nyssa, Oregon

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Nyssa, OR (2,175 ft), 3 miles southwest.

Updated

In Nyssa, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 18, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 182 days (NOAA, Nyssa, OR).

Last spring frost
April 18

50% probability

First fall frost
October 18

50% probability

Growing season
182 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 2

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
90%

18 of 20 observed

Snow per year
8.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Nyssa

Half of springs at Nyssa, OR see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by March 30, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 91% of the 103 Oregon stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 18 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 182 days in a typical year, shorter than at 64% of the 103 Oregon stations; it reaches 204 days one year in ten and falls short of 160 one year in ten. On average 128 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 1 and February 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 17Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 11May 19
32°FMar 30Apr 6Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 4
28°FMar 9Mar 15Mar 21Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 13Apr 20
24°FFeb 17Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 18Mar 27Apr 3
20°FJan 28Feb 7Feb 12Feb 17Feb 21Feb 26Feb 28Mar 4Mar 10
16°F98% of yrsDec 30Jan 10Jan 21Jan 30Feb 4Feb 10Feb 16Feb 24Mar 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19
32°FOct 4Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 28Nov 1
28°FOct 14Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7Nov 13
24°FOct 23Oct 27Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25
20°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 11Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 4Dec 12
16°F98% of yrsNov 8Nov 16Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 19Dec 31

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Nyssa, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 97913 →Compare Nyssa with another place →

Weather by month in Nyssa

July is the warmest month at Nyssa, OR, averaging 91°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 35°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 87% of years and May still brings one in 13% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,050 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 91% of the 103 Oregon stations. 31% of them (947) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 825. Precipitation totals 10.2 inches a year, most in January (1.4") and least in August (0.2"); May to September bring 28% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Nyssa, OR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan35241.4100%280
Feb44270.8100%231
Mar55340.9100%1517
Apr63391.087%688
May72481.213%1314
Jun81550.73%0525
Jul91620.30%0825
Aug89590.20%0749
Sep79490.52%<1423
Oct64380.888%8104
Nov47301.0100%203
Dec36241.4100%261

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Nyssa, OR (2,175 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Parma Exp Stn, ID, 8 miles south of Nyssa, has a last frost 9 days later (April 27), a first frost 9 days earlier (October 9), a season 17 days shorter.

Frost dates for 83660 (Parma) →

When it snows in Nyssa, Oregon

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Nyssa usually arrives around December 6, and the last of the season around February 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Nyssa, OR, 2.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 90% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 75 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 97913

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Nyssa, Oregon
WhenWhat to do
February 7 – February 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 21 – March 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 21 – April 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 26Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 4Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 18 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 97913 is 3 miles from Nyssa, OR, which stands at 2,175 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 97913 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oregon →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Oregon