USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 97913 — Nyssa, Oregon
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Nyssa, OR (2,175 ft), 3 miles southwest.
Updated
In Nyssa, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 18, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 182 days (NOAA, Nyssa, OR).
- Last spring frost
- April 18
- First fall frost
- October 18
- Growing season
- 182 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 6
- Last snow
- February 2
- Winters with snow
- 90%
- Snow per year
- 8.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
18 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Nyssa
Half of springs at Nyssa, OR see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by March 30, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 91% of the 103 Oregon stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 18 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 182 days in a typical year, shorter than at 64% of the 103 Oregon stations; it reaches 204 days one year in ten and falls short of 160 one year in ten. On average 128 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 1 and February 4.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 17 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 11 | May 19 |
| 32°F | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 4 |
| 28°F | Mar 9 | Mar 15 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 |
| 24°F | Feb 17 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 18 | Mar 27 | Apr 3 |
| 20°F | Jan 28 | Feb 7 | Feb 12 | Feb 17 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 10 |
| 16°F98% of yrs | Dec 30 | Jan 10 | Jan 21 | Jan 30 | Feb 4 | Feb 10 | Feb 16 | Feb 24 | Mar 1 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 |
| 32°F | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 13 |
| 24°F | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 | Dec 12 |
| 16°F98% of yrs | Nov 8 | Nov 16 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 | Dec 31 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Nyssa, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 97913 →Compare Nyssa with another place →
Weather by month in Nyssa
July is the warmest month at Nyssa, OR, averaging 91°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 35°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 87% of years and May still brings one in 13% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,050 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 91% of the 103 Oregon stations. 31% of them (947) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 825. Precipitation totals 10.2 inches a year, most in January (1.4") and least in August (0.2"); May to September bring 28% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 35 | 24 | 1.4 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Feb | 44 | 27 | 0.8 | 100% | 23 | 1 |
| Mar | 55 | 34 | 0.9 | 100% | 15 | 17 |
| Apr | 63 | 39 | 1.0 | 87% | 6 | 88 |
| May | 72 | 48 | 1.2 | 13% | 1 | 314 |
| Jun | 81 | 55 | 0.7 | 3% | 0 | 525 |
| Jul | 91 | 62 | 0.3 | 0% | 0 | 825 |
| Aug | 89 | 59 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 749 |
| Sep | 79 | 49 | 0.5 | 2% | <1 | 423 |
| Oct | 64 | 38 | 0.8 | 88% | 8 | 104 |
| Nov | 47 | 30 | 1.0 | 100% | 20 | 3 |
| Dec | 36 | 24 | 1.4 | 100% | 26 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Nyssa, OR (2,175 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Parma Exp Stn, ID, 8 miles south of Nyssa, has a last frost 9 days later (April 27), a first frost 9 days earlier (October 9), a season 17 days shorter.
When it snows in Nyssa, Oregon
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Nyssa usually arrives around December 6, and the last of the season around February 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Nyssa, OR, 2.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 90% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 75 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 97913
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 7 – February 21 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 21 – March 7 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 21 – April 4 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 18 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 26 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 4 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 18 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 97913 is 3 miles from Nyssa, OR, which stands at 2,175 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 97913 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.