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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 98042 — Covington, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Kent, WA (30 ft), 7 miles northwest.

Updated

In Covington, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 20 in half of years and has passed by April 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 10, as early as October 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 233 days (NOAA, Kent, WA).

Last spring frost
March 20

50% probability

First fall frost
November 10

50% probability

Growing season
233 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
30%

6 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Covington

Half of springs at Kent, WA see their last 32°F night by March 20; only one in ten is past it by February 27, and one in ten still has one after April 8. Planting tender crops after March 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 1 20%, and after April 8 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 49% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 10 in half of years, as early as October 26 one year in ten, and holds off past November 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 16, 23 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 233 days in a typical year, longer than at 83% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 262 days one year in ten and falls short of 207 one year in ten. On average 39 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 22 days longer, to about April 11, and return around October 27. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 88% of winters and 16°F in 11%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 24Apr 30
32°FFeb 27Mar 6Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 8
28°FJan 19Feb 6Feb 15Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 5Mar 11Mar 16
24°F88% of yrsDec 8Dec 20Jan 2Jan 10Jan 24Feb 1Feb 12Feb 19Feb 27
20°F46% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F11% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 11
32°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26
28°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Dec 2Dec 8Dec 20
24°F88% of yrsNov 16Nov 24Nov 29Dec 4Dec 8Dec 16Dec 24Jan 2Jan 17
20°F46% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F11% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Kent, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98042 →Compare Covington with another place →

Weather by month in Covington

July is the warmest month at Kent, WA, averaging 78°F by day and 57°F at night; December is the coldest at 47°F and 35°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 84% of years and April still brings one in 22% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,408 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 71% of the 113 Washington stations. 32% of them (773) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 552. Precipitation totals 40.3 inches a year, most in November (6.2") and least in July (0.7"); May to September bring 17% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kent, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan48365.899%95
Feb51364.096%86
Mar56394.484%430
Apr61433.122%194
May68492.10%0261
Jun72531.70%0378
Jul78570.70%0552
Aug78570.90%0552
Sep73521.50%0374
Oct61464.123%1133
Nov53396.292%622
Dec47355.8100%113

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kent, WA (30 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Landsburg, WA, 7 miles east of Covington and 505 feet higher, has a last frost 31 days later (April 20), a first frost 16 days earlier (October 25), a season 46 days shorter.

Frost dates for 98038 (Maple Valley) →

When it snows in Covington, Washington

Measurable snow is rare here: only 6 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Kent, WA, 7.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 98042

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Covington, Washington
WhenWhat to do
January 9 – January 23Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 23 – February 6Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 20 – March 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98042 is 7 miles from Kent, WA, which stands at 30 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 98092 (Auburn). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98042 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Washington