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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 98059 — Renton, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Renton Municipal Airport, WA (29 ft), 3 miles west.

Updated

In Renton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 13 in half of years and has passed by March 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 16, as early as October 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 248 days (NOAA, Renton Municipal Airport, WA).

Last spring frost
March 13

50% probability

First fall frost
November 16

50% probability

Growing season
248 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
30%

6 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Renton

Half of springs at Renton Municipal Airport, WA see their last 32°F night by March 13; only one in ten is past it by February 19, and one in ten still has one after March 31. Planting tender crops after March 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 25 20%, and after March 31 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 56% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 16 in half of years, as early as October 29 one year in ten, and holds off past December 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 20 days later, around December 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 6, 25 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 248 days in a typical year, longer than at 91% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 280 days one year in ten and falls short of 221 one year in ten. On average 30 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 24 days longer, to about April 6, and return around October 31. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 71% of winters and 16°F in 6%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 21Mar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 25
32°FFeb 19Feb 27Mar 3Mar 8Mar 13Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 31
28°F98% of yrsJan 1Jan 15Jan 31Feb 8Feb 13Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 6
24°F71% of yrsDec 3Dec 14Dec 24Jan 1Jan 8Jan 22Feb 4Feb 14Feb 22
20°F29% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F6% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 5Nov 10Nov 17
32°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Dec 1Dec 9
28°F98% of yrsNov 11Nov 19Nov 25Dec 1Dec 6Dec 13Dec 21Dec 29Jan 9
24°F71% of yrsNov 22Nov 29Dec 4Dec 9Dec 19Dec 27Jan 2Jan 17Feb 9
20°F29% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F6% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Renton Municipal Airport, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98059 →Compare Renton with another place →

Weather by month in Renton

August is the warmest month at Renton Municipal Airport, WA, averaging 78°F by day and 57°F at night; December is the coldest at 47°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From April to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 72% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,336 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 65% of the 113 Washington stations. 31% of them (719) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 543. Precipitation totals 34.6 inches a year, most in November (5.6") and least in July (0.6"); May to September bring 18% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Renton Municipal Airport, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan48374.995%76
Feb50373.294%75
Mar55403.772%325
Apr60432.810%<176
May66491.90%0238
Jun71541.50%0369
Jul77580.60%0538
Aug78570.90%0543
Sep72531.50%0371
Oct61463.514%<1138
Nov52405.674%424
Dec47374.597%85

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Renton Municipal Airport, WA (29 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Kent, WA, 7 miles southwest of Renton, has a last frost 7 days later (March 20), a first frost 6 days earlier (November 10), a season 15 days shorter.

Frost dates for 98092 (Auburn) →

When it snows in Renton, Washington

Measurable snow is rare here: only 6 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Kent, WA, 7.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 98059

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Renton, Washington
WhenWhat to do
January 2 – January 16Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 16 – January 30Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 13 – February 27Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 13 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98059 is 3 miles from Renton Municipal Airport, WA, which stands at 29 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 98058 (Renton). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98059 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Washington