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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 98221 — Anacortes, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Anacortes, WA (20 ft), 1 miles north.

Updated

In Anacortes, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 8 in half of years and has passed by March 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 20, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 255 days (NOAA, Anacortes, WA).

Last spring frost
March 8

50% probability

First fall frost
November 20

50% probability

Growing season
255 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
33%

6 of 18 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Anacortes

Half of springs at Anacortes, WA see their last 32°F night by March 8; only one in ten is past it by February 17, and one in ten still has one after March 28. Planting tender crops after March 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 21 20%, and after March 28 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 52% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 20 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around December 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 5, 23 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 255 days in a typical year, longer than at 96% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 288 days one year in ten and falls short of 228 one year in ten. On average 30 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 24 days longer, to about April 1, and return around November 2. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 76% of winters and 16°F in 8%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 15Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 7Apr 13Apr 21
32°FFeb 17Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21Mar 28
28°F99% of yrsJan 5Jan 17Jan 31Feb 8Feb 15Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 5
24°F76% of yrsDec 7Dec 17Dec 31Jan 4Jan 13Jan 22Jan 31Feb 10Feb 21
20°F38% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F8% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15Nov 22
32°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 11
28°F99% of yrsNov 13Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11Dec 18Dec 28Jan 9
24°F76% of yrsNov 22Nov 30Dec 6Dec 11Dec 17Dec 25Jan 1Jan 10Jan 29
20°F38% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F8% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Anacortes, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98221 →Compare Anacortes with another place →

Weather by month in Anacortes

August is the warmest month at Anacortes, WA, averaging 75°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 47°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 67% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,013 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 53% of the 113 Washington stations. 32% of them (642) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 454. Precipitation totals 29.2 inches a year, most in November (4.4") and least in July (0.8"); May to September bring 25% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Anacortes, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan48373.994%96
Feb51372.693%73
Mar54402.467%320
Apr59432.17%<173
May66481.90%0214
Jun70521.50%0326
Jul75540.80%0448
Aug75541.40%0454
Sep70511.60%0323
Oct61462.810%<1122
Nov53404.472%421
Dec47373.895%73

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Anacortes, WA (20 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Whidbey Island NAS, WA, 10 miles south of Anacortes, has a last frost 5 days later (March 13), a first frost 6 days earlier (November 14), a season 11 days shorter.

Frost dates for 98277 (Oak Harbor) →

When it snows in Anacortes, Washington

Measurable snow is rare here: only 6 of 18 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Anacortes, WA, 1.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 98221

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Anacortes, Washington
WhenWhat to do
December 28 – January 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 11 – January 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 8 – February 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98221 is 1 mile from Anacortes, WA, which stands at 20 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98221 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8b places in Washington