USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 98248 — Ferndale, Washington
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bellingham International Airport, WA (149 ft), 6 miles southeast.
Updated
In Ferndale, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 31 in half of years and has passed by April 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 211 days (NOAA, Bellingham International Airport, WA).
- Last spring frost
- March 31
- First fall frost
- October 30
- Growing season
- 211 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 19
- Last snow
- February 28
- Winters with snow
- 95%
- Snow per year
- 10.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Ferndale
Half of springs at Bellingham International Airport, WA see their last 32°F night by March 31; only one in ten is past it by March 10, and one in ten still has one after April 18. Planting tender crops after April 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 12 20%, and after April 18 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 56% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around November 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 25, 24 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 211 days in a typical year, longer than at 68% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 240 days one year in ten and falls short of 187 one year in ten. On average 59 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 25 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 13. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 98% of winters and 16°F in 40%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 7 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 6 | May 12 |
| 32°F | Mar 10 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 12 | Apr 18 |
| 28°F | Feb 9 | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 |
| 24°F98% of yrs | Jan 3 | Jan 14 | Jan 25 | Feb 1 | Feb 10 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 |
| 20°F75% of yrs | Dec 7 | Dec 21 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 13 | Jan 20 | Jan 28 | Feb 3 | Feb 18 |
| 16°F40% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 31 |
| 32°F | Oct 12 | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 17 |
| 28°F | Oct 27 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 8 |
| 24°F98% of yrs | Nov 10 | Nov 18 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 18 | Dec 25 | Jan 4 |
| 20°F75% of yrs | Nov 21 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 24 | Dec 31 | Jan 9 | Jan 26 |
| 16°F40% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bellingham International Airport, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 98248 →Compare Ferndale with another place →
Frost risk through the year in Ferndale
In Ferndale, the spring curve drops under 10% on April 18 and the fall curve passes 10% on October 12, 177 days later; that gap is longer than at 70% of the 113 Washington stations with frost dates. The spring risk falls from 90% to 10% over 39 days (March 10 to April 18) and the fall risk climbs from 10% to 90% over 36 days (October 12 to November 17): both ends of the season vary about as much. At Bellingham 3 SSW, WA, 11 miles southeast, the same gap runs from April 24 to October 15, 3 days shorter.
| Planted on | Another 32°F night | 28°F night |
|---|---|---|
| Mar 17 | 80% | 23% |
| Mar 24 | 64% | 11% |
| Mar 3150% date | 50% | under 10% |
| Apr 7 | 28% | under 10% |
| Apr 14 | 17% | under 10% |
| Apr 21 | under 10% | under 10% |
Weather by month in Ferndale
August is the warmest month at Bellingham International Airport, WA, averaging 73°F by day and 55°F at night; December is the coldest at 46°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 45% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,765 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 69% of the 113 Washington stations. 30% of them (536) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 431. Precipitation totals 34.8 inches a year, most in November (5.2") and least in July (0.9"); May to September bring 22% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 46 | 34 | 4.5 | 99% | 13 | 5 |
| Feb | 49 | 35 | 2.9 | 99% | 12 | 4 |
| Mar | 53 | 38 | 3.4 | 94% | 7 | 11 |
| Apr | 58 | 42 | 2.8 | 45% | 2 | 46 |
| May | 64 | 47 | 2.2 | 1% | <1 | 176 |
| Jun | 68 | 52 | 1.6 | 0% | 0 | 294 |
| Jul | 73 | 55 | 0.9 | 0% | 0 | 429 |
| Aug | 73 | 55 | 1.1 | 0% | 0 | 431 |
| Sep | 68 | 50 | 2.0 | 0% | 0 | 266 |
| Oct | 59 | 43 | 3.9 | 55% | 2 | 82 |
| Nov | 51 | 38 | 5.2 | 97% | 9 | 17 |
| Dec | 46 | 34 | 4.3 | 100% | 13 | 4 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bellingham International Airport, WA (149 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Bellingham 3 SSW, WA, 11 miles southeast of Ferndale, has a last frost 1 day later (April 1), a first frost 3 days later (November 2), a season 5 days longer.
When it snows in Ferndale, Washington
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ferndale usually arrives around December 19, and the last of the season around February 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Clearbrook, WA, 15.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 98248
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 20 – February 3 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 3 – February 17 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 3 – March 17 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 31 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 7 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 16 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 30 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 98248 is 6 miles from Bellingham International Airport, WA, which stands at 149 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98248 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Washington →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.