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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 98248 — Ferndale, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bellingham International Airport, WA (149 ft), 6 miles southeast.

Updated

In Ferndale, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 31 in half of years and has passed by April 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 211 days (NOAA, Bellingham International Airport, WA).

Last spring frost
March 31

50% probability

First fall frost
October 30

50% probability

Growing season
211 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
December 19

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

19 of 20 observed

Snow per year
10.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ferndale

Half of springs at Bellingham International Airport, WA see their last 32°F night by March 31; only one in ten is past it by March 10, and one in ten still has one after April 18. Planting tender crops after April 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 12 20%, and after April 18 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 56% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around November 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 25, 24 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 211 days in a typical year, longer than at 68% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 240 days one year in ten and falls short of 187 one year in ten. On average 59 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 25 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 13. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 98% of winters and 16°F in 40%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 7Apr 13Apr 17Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 6May 12
32°FMar 10Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 12Apr 18
28°FFeb 9Feb 20Feb 26Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 25
24°F98% of yrsJan 3Jan 14Jan 25Feb 1Feb 10Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4
20°F75% of yrsDec 7Dec 21Jan 1Jan 6Jan 13Jan 20Jan 28Feb 3Feb 18
16°F40% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24Oct 31
32°FOct 12Oct 18Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10Nov 17
28°FOct 27Nov 3Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Dec 1Dec 8
24°F98% of yrsNov 10Nov 18Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3Dec 9Dec 18Dec 25Jan 4
20°F75% of yrsNov 21Nov 29Dec 3Dec 9Dec 16Dec 24Dec 31Jan 9Jan 26
16°F40% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bellingham International Airport, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98248 →Compare Ferndale with another place →

Frost risk through the year in Ferndale

Frost curve for Ferndale, Washington (Bellingham International Airport, WA, NOAA 1991–2020): the chance of another 32°F night falls from 90% on March 10 to 50% on March 31 and 10% on April 18; the chance that the first fall one has come rises from 10% on October 12 to 50% on October 30 and 90% on November 17.

In Ferndale, the spring curve drops under 10% on April 18 and the fall curve passes 10% on October 12, 177 days later; that gap is longer than at 70% of the 113 Washington stations with frost dates. The spring risk falls from 90% to 10% over 39 days (March 10 to April 18) and the fall risk climbs from 10% to 90% over 36 days (October 12 to November 17): both ends of the season vary about as much. At Bellingham 3 SSW, WA, 11 miles southeast, the same gap runs from April 24 to October 15, 3 days shorter.

Chance of a frost after each planting date in Ferndale
Planted onAnother 32°F night28°F night
Mar 1780%23%
Mar 2464%11%
Mar 3150% date50%under 10%
Apr 728%under 10%
Apr 1417%under 10%
Apr 21under 10%under 10%

Weather by month in Ferndale

August is the warmest month at Bellingham International Airport, WA, averaging 73°F by day and 55°F at night; December is the coldest at 46°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 45% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,765 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 69% of the 113 Washington stations. 30% of them (536) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 431. Precipitation totals 34.8 inches a year, most in November (5.2") and least in July (0.9"); May to September bring 22% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bellingham International Airport, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan46344.599%135
Feb49352.999%124
Mar53383.494%711
Apr58422.845%246
May64472.21%<1176
Jun68521.60%0294
Jul73550.90%0429
Aug73551.10%0431
Sep68502.00%0266
Oct59433.955%282
Nov51385.297%917
Dec46344.3100%134

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bellingham International Airport, WA (149 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bellingham 3 SSW, WA, 11 miles southeast of Ferndale, has a last frost 1 day later (April 1), a first frost 3 days later (November 2), a season 5 days longer.

Frost dates for 98225 (Bellingham) →

When it snows in Ferndale, Washington

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ferndale usually arrives around December 19, and the last of the season around February 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Clearbrook, WA, 15.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 98248

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ferndale, Washington
WhenWhat to do
January 20 – February 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 3 – February 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 3 – March 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 31 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98248 is 6 miles from Bellingham International Airport, WA, which stands at 149 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98248 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8b places in Washington